Implementation day 23

By brute force and lots of it

.github/workflows/2021.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+on:
+  - push
+
+name: Advent of Code 2021
+
+jobs:
+  ci:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        toolchain:
+          - stable
+          - beta
+        experimental: [false]
+        include:
+          - toolchain: nightly
+            experimental: true
+
+    name: Continuous Integration
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.experimental }}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+      - name: Install toolchain
+        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+        with:
+          profile: minimal
+          toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
+          override: true
+          components: rustfmt, clippy
+
+      - name: Build binaries
+        working-directory: 2021
+        run: >
+          cargo build --all-targets
+
+      - name: Run tests
+        working-directory: 2021
+        run: >
+          cargo test
+
+      - name: Run clippy
+        working-directory: 2021
+        run: >
+          cargo clippy -- --deny warnings

.gitignore

@@ -56,3 +56,11 @@ docs/_build/
 # PyBuilder
 target/
 *.swp
+
+# Rust lock
+*.lock
+
+# Performance data
+perf.data
+perf.data.old
+flamegraph.svg

2019/aoc2019/day19.py

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+import copy
+import itertools
+from collections import deque
+from typing import TextIO, Tuple
+
+from aoc2019.intcode import Computer, read_program
+
+
+def query_position(x: int, y: int, computer: Computer) -> bool:
+    computer = copy.deepcopy(computer)
+
+    computer.send_input(x)
+    computer.send_input(y)
+    computer.run()
+
+    return computer.get_output() == 1
+
+
+def find_line(y: int, x_min: int, x_max: int, computer: Computer) -> Tuple[int, int]:
+    # First find start of the line:
+    offset = 0
+
+    while not query_position(x_min, y, computer):
+        offset += 1
+        x_min += 1
+
+    x_max += offset
+    while query_position(x_max, y, computer):
+        x_max += 1
+
+    x_max -= 1
+
+    return x_min, x_max
+
+
+def part1(data: TextIO) -> int:
+    computer = Computer(read_program(data))
+
+    x_min, x_max = (0, 0)
+    total = 0
+
+    for y in range(50):
+        x_min, x_max = find_line(y, x_min, x_max, computer)
+        total += min(x_max, 49) - min(x_min, 50) + 1
+
+    return total
+
+
+def part2(data: TextIO) -> int:
+    computer = Computer(read_program(data))
+
+    x_min, x_max = (0, 0)
+
+    lines = deque()
+
+    for y in itertools.count():
+        x_min, x_max = find_line(y, x_min, x_max, computer)
+        lines.append((x_min, x_max))
+
+        if len(lines) == 100:
+            x_top_min, x_top_max = lines.popleft()
+
+            if x_top_max - x_min + 1 < 100:
+                continue
+
+            return x_min * 10000 + y - 99

2019/aoc2019/day24.py

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+from typing import TextIO, Iterable, Tuple, List
+
+
+def read_board(data: TextIO) -> Tuple[Tuple[bool]]:
+    return tuple(
+        tuple(c == '#' for c in line.strip())
+        for line in data
+    )
+
+
+def flatten(it: Iterable[Iterable]) -> Iterable:
+    for item in it:
+        yield from item
+
+
+def neighbours(board: Tuple[Tuple[bool]], x: int, y: int) -> int:
+    n = 0
+
+    if x > 0 and board[y][x - 1]:
+        n += 1
+
+    if x + 1 < len(board[0]) and board[y][x + 1]:
+        n += 1
+
+    if y > 0 and board[y - 1][x]:
+        n += 1
+
+    if y + 1 < len(board) and board[y + 1][x]:
+        n += 1
+
+    return n
+
+
+def advance_board(board: Tuple[Tuple[bool]]) -> Tuple[Tuple[bool]]:
+    def create_row(y: int, row: Tuple[bool]):
+        new_row = []
+        for x, live in enumerate(row):
+            if live:
+                new_row.append(neighbours(board, x, y) == 1)
+            else:
+                new_row.append(neighbours(board, x, y) in [1, 2])
+
+        return tuple(new_row)
+
+    return tuple(create_row(y, row) for y, row in enumerate(board))
+
+
+def neighbours2(board: List[Tuple[Tuple[bool]]], x: int, y: int, z: int) -> int:
+    existing = range(len(board))
+
+    if z in existing:
+        # Normal board count, minus the middle tile if applicable
+        n = neighbours(board[z], x, y) - board[z][2][2]
+    else:
+        n = 0
+
+    if z - 1 in existing:
+        if y == 2:
+            if x == 1:
+                n += sum(board[z - 1][iy][0] for iy in range(5))
+            elif x == 3:
+                n += sum(board[z - 1][iy][4] for iy in range(5))
+        elif x == 2:
+            if y == 1:
+                n += sum(board[z - 1][0])
+            elif y == 3:
+                n += sum(board[z - 1][4])
+
+    if z + 1 in existing:
+        if y == 0:
+            n += board[z + 1][1][2]
+        elif y == 4:
+            n += board[z + 1][3][2]
+
+        if x == 0:
+            n += board[z + 1][2][1]
+        elif x == 4:
+            n += board[z + 1][2][3]
+
+    return n
+
+
+def advance_board2(board: List[Tuple[Tuple[bool]]]) -> List[Tuple[Tuple[bool]]]:
+    layers = []
+
+    for z in range(-1, len(board) + 1):
+        layer = []
+
+        for y in range(5):
+            row = []
+
+            for x in range(5):
+                if y == 2 and x == 2:
+                    row.append(False)
+                    continue
+
+                if z in range(len(board)):
+                    live = board[z][y][x]
+                else:
+                    live = False
+
+                if live:
+                    row.append(neighbours2(board, x, y, z) == 1)
+                else:
+                    row.append(neighbours2(board, x, y, z) in [1, 2])
+
+            layer.append(tuple(row))
+
+        layers.append(tuple(layer))
+
+    if sum(flatten(layers[0])) == 0:
+        layers = layers[1:]
+    if sum(flatten(layers[-1])) == 0:
+        layers = layers[:-1]
+
+    return layers
+
+
+def part1(data: TextIO) -> int:
+    board = read_board(data)
+
+    seen = set(board)
+
+    while True:
+        board = advance_board(board)
+        if board in seen:
+            return sum(2 ** i for i, b in enumerate(flatten(board)) if b)
+
+        seen.add(board)
+
+
+def part2(data: TextIO, rounds: int = 200) -> int:
+    board = [read_board(data)]
+
+    for _ in range(rounds):
+        board = advance_board2(board)
+
+    return sum(flatten(flatten(board)))

2019/tests/test_day24.py

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+import io
+
+import pytest
+
+from aoc2019.day24 import read_board, advance_board, part1
+
+SAMPLE_START = """\
+....#
+#..#.
+#..##
+..#..
+#....
+"""
+
+SAMPLE_STATES = """\
+....#
+#..#.
+#..##
+..#..
+#....
+
+#..#.
+####.
+###.#
+##.##
+.##..
+
+#####
+....#
+....#
+...#.
+#.###
+
+#....
+####.
+...##
+#.##.
+.##.#
+
+####.
+....#
+##..#
+.....
+##...
+""".split("\n\n")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("cycles,state", enumerate(SAMPLE_STATES))
+def test_evolution_part1(cycles: int, state: str) -> None:
+    with io.StringIO(SAMPLE_START) as f:
+        board = read_board(f)
+
+    with io.StringIO(state) as f:
+        final_state = read_board(f)
+
+    for _ in range(cycles):
+        board = advance_board(board)
+
+    assert board == final_state
+
+
+def test_sample_part1() -> None:
+    with io.StringIO(SAMPLE_START) as f:
+        assert part1(f) == 2129920

2021/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+[package]
+name = "aoc-2021"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+
+[dependencies]
+clap = { version = "3.0.0-rc.0", features = ["derive"] }
+itertools = "0.10"
+nom = "7"
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+criterion = "0.3"
+
+[profile.release]
+# Keep debug information in release for better flamegraphs
+debug = true
+
+[profile.bench]
+# And same for benchmarking
+debug = true
+
+[[bench]]
+name = "days"
+harness = false

2021/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Advent of Code 2021
+
+This folder contains the solution runner for Advent of Code 2021. All days will be solved in Rust,
+with the goal of having a total time across all puzzles of one second or less.
+
+```
+aoc-2021 
+
+Advent of Code 2021 runner
+
+USAGE:
+    aoc-2021 [OPTIONS] <DAY>
+
+ARGS:
+    <DAY>    Which day to run
+
+OPTIONS:
+    -2, --part2            Run part 2 instead of part 1
+    -h, --help             Print help information
+    -i, --input <INPUT>    Read input from the given file instead of stdin
+    -t, --time             Print time taken
+```

2021/benches/days.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::io::Read;
+
+use aoc_2021::get_implementation;
+use criterion::criterion_group;
+use criterion::criterion_main;
+use criterion::BenchmarkId;
+use criterion::Criterion;
+
+const DAYS_IMPLEMENTED: usize = 25;
+
+fn read_input(day: usize) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let input_path = format!("inputs/{:02}.txt", day);
+
+    let mut buffer = Vec::new();
+    File::open(input_path)
+        .expect("Failed to open input file")
+        .read_to_end(&mut buffer)
+        .expect("Failed to read input file");
+
+    buffer
+}
+
+pub fn benchmark_days(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    for day in 1..=DAYS_IMPLEMENTED {
+        let input = read_input(day);
+
+        let part1 = get_implementation(day, false);
+
+        c.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("part1", day), &input, |b, i| {
+            b.iter(|| part1(&mut &i[..]));
+        });
+
+        if day < 25 {
+            let part2 = get_implementation(day, true);
+
+            c.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("part2", day), &input, |b, i| {
+                b.iter(|| part2(&mut &i[..]));
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+criterion_group!(benches, benchmark_days);
+criterion_main!(benches);

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@@ -0,0 +1,601 @@
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+47 96  5 82 34
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+
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+
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+
+77 93 27 42 20
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+
+81 38  3 64 71
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+ 0 35 47  8 43

2021/inputs/05.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+781,721 -> 781,611
+334,551 -> 119,551
+25,153 -> 765,893
+588,619 -> 588,683
+167,63 -> 439,335
+340,129 -> 35,129
+578,712 -> 509,712
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+21,314 -> 631,924
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+85,963 -> 986,62
+914,140 -> 257,797
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+49,936 -> 960,25
+458,941 -> 839,560
+113,797 -> 113,604
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+78,410 -> 169,319
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+56,98 -> 835,877
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+826,702 -> 826,332
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+21,330 -> 410,719
+721,768 -> 289,336
+807,715 -> 807,287
+775,678 -> 62,678
+771,10 -> 491,10
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+589,947 -> 767,947
+160,348 -> 798,986
+699,264 -> 108,855
+605,145 -> 568,145
+264,615 -> 545,615
+633,111 -> 11,733
+589,886 -> 589,897
+728,839 -> 78,189
+739,924 -> 948,924
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+619,662 -> 332,662
+592,960 -> 592,290
+510,908 -> 510,828
+792,518 -> 792,749
+148,20 -> 832,704
+529,837 -> 863,503
+802,371 -> 301,371
+682,429 -> 682,537
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+11,986 -> 986,11
+163,918 -> 748,333
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+338,582 -> 338,454
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+837,863 -> 113,139
+21,886 -> 709,198
+154,650 -> 181,650
+320,506 -> 320,706
+983,722 -> 983,657
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+924,12 -> 11,925
+838,827 -> 258,247
+690,792 -> 690,582
+465,658 -> 146,977
+790,935 -> 39,184
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+245,939 -> 291,939
+803,219 -> 254,768
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+148,666 -> 394,912
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+950,755 -> 950,867
+292,696 -> 340,696
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+58,516 -> 624,516
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+11,12 -> 988,989
+718,679 -> 280,679
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+136,459 -> 136,56
+703,763 -> 703,858
+290,733 -> 290,33
+910,928 -> 910,21
+570,937 -> 570,808
+462,215 -> 462,747
+388,181 -> 712,505
+933,705 -> 933,601
+605,492 -> 188,492
+737,818 -> 564,818
+214,629 -> 735,108
+139,942 -> 598,942
+708,187 -> 541,187
+646,611 -> 325,611
+788,356 -> 718,426
+267,250 -> 267,930
+94,819 -> 94,191
+661,537 -> 661,363
+464,290 -> 471,297
+656,68 -> 337,68
+31,515 -> 797,515
+876,21 -> 81,21
+630,932 -> 21,323
+259,58 -> 542,58
+703,523 -> 703,949
+470,310 -> 470,20
+69,983 -> 977,75
+569,908 -> 569,931
+645,718 -> 645,665
+819,371 -> 819,705
+772,709 -> 772,736
+330,870 -> 382,818
+982,317 -> 982,778
+626,411 -> 626,887
+466,33 -> 466,635
+519,939 -> 519,131
+402,253 -> 402,300
+180,712 -> 826,66
+55,764 -> 941,764
+659,859 -> 659,944
+346,374 -> 346,500
+880,333 -> 880,767
+42,969 -> 983,28
+363,688 -> 363,148
+645,880 -> 265,500

2021/inputs/06.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1,4,2,4,5,3,5,2,2,5,2,1,2,4,5,2,3,5,4,3,3,1,2,3,2,1,4,4,2,1,1,4,1,4,4,4,1,4,2,4,3,3,3,3,1,1,5,4,2,5,2,4,2,2,3,1,2,5,2,4,1,5,3,5,1,4,5,3,1,4,5,2,4,5,3,1,2,5,1,2,2,1,5,5,1,1,1,4,2,5,4,3,3,1,3,4,1,1,2,2,2,5,4,4,3,2,1,1,1,1,2,5,1,3,2,1,4,4,2,1,4,5,2,5,5,3,3,1,3,2,2,3,4,1,3,1,5,4,2,5,2,4,1,5,1,4,5,1,2,4,4,1,4,1,4,4,2,2,5,4,1,3,1,3,3,1,5,1,5,5,5,1,3,1,2,1,4,5,4,4,1,3,3,1,4,1,2,1,3,2,1,5,5,3,3,1,3,5,1,5,3,5,3,1,1,1,1,4,4,3,5,5,1,1,2,2,5,5,3,2,5,2,3,4,4,1,1,2,2,4,3,5,5,1,1,5,4,3,1,3,1,2,4,4,4,4,1,4,3,4,1,3,5,5,5,1,3,5,4,3,1,3,5,4,4,3,4,2,1,1,3,1,1,2,4,1,4,1,1,1,5,5,1,3,4,1,1,5,4,4,2,2,1,3,4,4,2,2,2,3

2021/inputs/07.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1101,1,29,67,1102,0,1,65,1008,65,35,66,1005,66,28,1,67,65,20,4,0,1001,65,1,65,1106,0,8,99,35,67,101,99,105,32,110,39,101,115,116,32,112,97,115,32,117,110,101,32,105,110,116,99,111,100,101,32,112,114,111,103,114,97,109,10,0,300,57,112,318,46,306,343,452,129,184,1407,1206,447,50,9,522,166,475,80,275,1022,228,5,178,885,420,244,799,603,1267,598,12,1549,313,899,207,307,85,541,102,13,481,126,1566,148,190,806,1244,314,933,31,452,1048,179,456,907,26,1028,1520,353,589,1121,213,455,1199,251,240,1274,705,736,1119,962,286,407,425,332,132,561,467,209,1358,196,514,36,29,1116,659,720,236,292,404,208,270,132,75,221,0,168,688,1210,400,783,478,113,170,261,290,522,116,65,1417,775,16,418,1407,2,5,5,72,24,523,1253,1448,298,468,626,66,131,123,165,805,436,62,398,653,55,71,261,1177,343,405,27,30,1026,549,64,794,248,18,68,431,872,1154,360,145,206,74,1114,788,89,328,168,219,5,1126,1420,171,23,77,1395,171,462,84,807,25,1087,584,189,1594,1067,370,279,1341,422,21,359,693,20,943,1189,640,1086,291,32,1240,359,322,704,449,222,46,579,1656,1057,20,52,50,45,312,330,1258,306,232,108,406,657,37,9,228,757,1673,1597,450,1515,380,261,1277,11,698,63,1126,1098,528,690,364,392,311,448,928,144,1275,33,101,515,14,1252,483,631,331,744,62,10,1203,395,28,29,2,132,17,703,654,192,144,30,158,10,174,106,478,19,1635,359,1327,309,145,304,126,1012,521,687,279,7,589,1053,189,45,30,129,397,449,284,30,635,561,151,487,120,210,154,290,60,117,158,902,27,283,337,62,1127,5,697,835,454,526,1153,783,378,770,75,144,641,1152,0,230,1829,119,742,43,305,167,81,1002,106,251,346,64,934,90,1279,40,399,557,743,13,38,231,243,505,549,130,294,570,638,183,9,604,704,466,1506,930,32,964,73,269,606,1231,1238,428,639,1699,446,225,71,34,996,1101,179,826,32,304,343,718,119,253,366,292,52,195,2,752,603,454,247,216,72,307,816,530,329,669,395,257,451,430,415,977,424,852,544,161,234,1305,10,29,280,470,31,672,333,154,990,1429,451,316,287,1825,995,440,535,157,521,569,71,466,116,415,132,557,236,569,230,982,20,876,235,53,34,1453,539,88,349,248,72,21,1526,28,518,441,932,610,1058,1037,707,639,248,661,1142,60,684,68,93,1589,186,980,307,405,354,756,135,454,7,1242,183,1084,131,364,120,407,981,769,400,492,558,326,134,219,128,103,5,938,153,574,228,174,1181,527,506,382,359,3,316,1253,2,265,58,720,947,317,792,66,52,1868,1590,399,385,235,420,592,84,218,1685,254,283,445,179,694,1280,68,1169,297,766,1394,954,6,417,1654,255,399,1043,110,808,29,892,657,30,891,993,661,70,1176,289,126,38,1285,144,708,413,176,28,496,179,379,161,727,500,1215,941,1690,299,555,398,320,279,188,22,1098,187,114,173,1025,918,555,472,1285,210,1242,405,310,153,372,75,275,268,1059,387,65,423,215,92,1421,352,65,573,406,202,13,1054,1780,3,281,28,1246,298,535,417,189,1181,1565,990,1169,244,122,153,693,862,107,1185,13,4,1930,508,72,822,440,361,1617,24,1033,249,193,299,479,269,1082,1472,52,400,1706,1019,588,759,1256,185,377,55,825,468,189,94,15,74,446,23,370,1654,151,529,1126,306,114,455,288,412,349,440,158,726,127,1247,780,117,1039,68,26,147,793,88,670,992,215,285,528,736,501,70,805,890,802,495,416,1018,128,57,67,28,445,855,327,1,4,291,277,50,947,1096,408,843,237,755,110,628,1019,1059,1207,225,335,275,1431,397,632,346,576,292,49,65,161,287,481,352,56,118,232,630,1518,326,241,216,95,493,387,431,533,29,1196,433,19,15,759,227,927,40,652,1441,1046,1005,19,338,669,359,28,360,651,262,551,174,263,62,166,25,39,2,406,342,227,425,238,995,31,121,120,1047,1498,952,954,291,512,311,125,380,11,55,37,89,203,308,1631,299,182,1777,968,128,1279,305,167,290,43,1032,193,8,1783,636,331,239,16,62,432,1068,1421,639,10,693,118,851,1623,1198,1315,802,1042,657,574,726,510,161,178,456,263,361,498,902,927,975,335,955,98,1302,73,374,633,8,3,42,20,406,407,258,181,531,89,345,184,180,730,18,771,205,203,385,237,776,17,530,318,12,205,301,736,342,26,1008,111,1107,22,1044,870,200,428,378,0,718,534,28,513,399,57,1439,450,782,1183,805,43,604,710,310,950,282,1475,1233,75,501,446,439,12,739,151

2021/inputs/08.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+gbdfcae ebcg cfg gc facegb fecab acfge cbfgda fedag caebfd | ecbg bfcagd faegc gcf
+eacgf efcab fgc fedagc gdeaf cged aebfgd adcgfbe gc bdgcaf | fgbacd cfega ecdg cg
+dfgae gcadef efb eb dcabf bgde edfba bcfaeg egcdfab fbgade | bged eafdb eb gfdea
+aefdb cafdgeb egdfac egdcba fcbd efd eadcb caefbd df aegbf | cfadeg abfedgc fde bfcd
+dc deafg ecd dbaefc adcfeg cfged ecbfg acdg cafdegb gfeadb | dcga edc adfebcg ecgfb
+befdc bcfge befad degfab cde aecbfd gcedaf eafcgdb dc bcad | bdeafc cde ebdcafg daebgcf
+cd egdacfb fdc fecgb gabdf fbcdg fcgdeb gdcfea debc ecfbga | gfecb fbgecd bcgef dc
+fagcdbe gec gbdea ce bgedc aecd cgbeaf cfbdg gebcda dbfgae | cfbaged cgbeaf ceg gadfbe
+gcbaf gfdb bdafc df adf adcbefg dcfeag cebad adfgcb faecgb | afd agfedc dcbfa gdfabc
+fbae cef fecdbg afbcg cefbga fe acdfgb gadce fbdacge fcage | fe abef gfbac cef
+cfdebg bg beg cabfeg fbgd acged ecgbd fdcbe cfbeda cebgadf | fbedc gadce gdaec bcfed
+gba ab fgbcd gedaf bcadge afbdgc cdgfbe agdfcbe bcfa bdfga | gab gdbfc ba fgdbcae
+fabdgce bfdgac cbaed dcb bgade fbaec fcde edbfac gfabec cd | dc cefd dc cd
+afc dbecafg fagce fbega fbgc edgca agecbf bafged eacdfb cf | cf bfdcaeg gfbc gfbc
+gedcb ebda cgbdfa fcaeg gab bfgdce ba agbce bdgecfa dgebca | bdgfce cebagd cbdgfae dcfbeg
+egbacf acdfe gfecb egdfcb dfgaceb dfb dgcb fdbce db bdeafg | fdb db db bdf
+cfeg eabcf gdefcab bef geabc bfcad egbadf cfgbae egcdba fe | fgec gaecfdb cagbef ef
+bafde dbgeac feacgbd cbaef bed bfgaed gafecd bgdf bd eafgd | db cfgdae caegdfb fabed
+afg bacg cdbgf gcdfab fdcae gafdeb dbgfce ga dcafg cedabfg | gaf bdafgc agbc ga
+edgca bafdcg acbdg cbdeag dce fgcea gdcfeb aebd ed gfdabce | ebgcad daeb edcga ced
+agecf abfegc dbefcga ad dafc fegdb adg afgde bdcega ecagdf | fadeg dfac dga da
+ceagdb gedac acfdbg cda bgecafd adgeb dcefg ca beac abgfde | aegbd baegd bdcagf abcdeg
+egaf bagdce dcgabf ea eab cgbfa cdfebga fbcae dfcbe fgbace | gdfaceb gfea dbcfe eba
+cfbega bge eg cgdebaf gedbc adeg bceadg bfadcg agbcd cdefb | ge ge cfedb fbgadec
+afc ca cabe gbefcd aebcgdf acedf gbafdc eagfd edcfab dfbce | gbfdcea fca aecbfd ceba
+af bcdag agbfde fdbca ebdfc adf dbefcga abedfc aefc dbgcfe | af acfe adf adcfbe
+badfe agebd gfaced gbdcafe aecfd fab dbfc geacbf adbcfe bf | fb ebagfc beadf dface
+bfeda gabefd agbedc ec fcadeb dfbaecg cea fdec afceb agfcb | fbcae cfde eac fedc
+ebcf eafgcb egdfba dfcag bacge faceg afe gdceab ef dgcbaef | fcbe febc bcaeg cbfe
+dafbc afdebg egfc ce eagbcd ceafgbd fgeba cbefa eac fcgeba | afegb cdagbe cbdaf gfaeb
+ecd dface cdgafe gcabfd edbgcfa gdacf fecg cdbaeg ec efbad | edbaf gcafd dcgbaf dafgceb
+gd fagbec bdfg gde cfgbe cefdbg gbdeacf agdcef bdceg bcdea | dg gcfeba dg ebdcg
+bg bgdeac abdg cgb fcbade gdbceaf fbdgce dbeca gaebc aegfc | cgb befgdc fedgcb gbc
+gac cgeda egcbafd gfdbce fadec ag degbca agecbf dagb gebcd | cdegb degcbaf cedaf edafc
+ecfab bfacdg bdga gb cfgba bfg gefdacb cegdfb fagdc cafedg | bfg cefba gb aedbcgf
+dgfce aeg cfbdgae acfgeb ebcafd ag gafed gaebfd bdga dbfea | gae cfbdae abedfg bgfdae
+cgbad cbaf fbgeda dfgcab fdcebg dbfcg decag cdagbfe bga ab | dfcabg cbfa fcedgab adfcbeg
+cegbadf edfgba cafeg dc agdebc dbgfe cdbefg dec dbcf edfcg | bdfc facdegb adfegb egbfd
+bedf cefadg ced ed bcegd gefabc agcdbfe cdgab gcfbe fgcdbe | ed cde bdgec dbecfg
+egfcab debfa ecd bfgec cdgb cd bdcef dgebcf ecdabgf egcadf | becfd cbgd gcdb fcbed
+bc dbfge gbecf caefdg gefabc abgdcf bfc baec efcag cebgafd | baec fegbc agfec cgbef
+bacegfd fbdgca egbcf fabce bdaefc dcaef dagefc ba dbae cab | daeb cbefa cab ab
+fgab cgdfae fcgebd gb bcg dbaegcf cabed gadcb gcafd gbfadc | gbc adcgf dgecbf cgb
+gdaeb df cgaebdf dfbe cbdagf eabdcg gfd aecgf aefdgb agedf | dfg gfcea febd ebdag
+ecbaf cagfdb aecgf gac ebga defagcb baedfc gfcde ag gfbeca | cadbfg gaecbf agbfec fecba
+edbgaf fbd egdbfca dagf gabde bdfge fd bgcfe efbcda eacdbg | fbd ebcdaf dbgaefc gefbda
+acdbg aefcdg cdg cegb acebfd abgdf cg fbegadc gcbdae eabdc | gc edafbcg gadbc cg
+fgcd bgdafe bacge dg facgde acfde agdec gdefbca deg aebcfd | gd eagdc ged ged
+egfa efdcba dfbgc cbfea ga abcfg edgcab bga fecgdab aebfcg | bga faegcbd bfeadc badcge
+bfeda ceagdb bf ebfacd edacb acefbdg begcdf bafc agfde feb | fb fb fbac bcegad
+bfdcea dcbgaf cbega dbage cea ce cbafg gefc bgacfed bfecag | abgfc ec cegf acdefb
+adgfce cdag cd fgecab cfgae ced fdbae gebdfc agbcefd ecafd | dfcae dc fdcae ebafcg
+dbeag begfad bfdegac dcb cb gcfda ecdgfb ceab gcabd dcebag | cbd cb cegbda bgcdef
+cdfaeb fgebad ea dcbgfa gcaebdf cegbd bdcae fabcd cfae eba | caef bafdce afec gfdbea
+bcfega gcbea bdfgeca gabcd bd gdcabe dafcg ecdb dba ebfadg | fceadbg fbaceg db bd
+gadcbe dgb debcaf fabgcd bcgfe bdgcf acfedbg gd cafdb gdaf | eafdcb bcfade badceg bdacfg
+gafce cabde cdf aefbdgc efacgd fgeacb ceafd df efgd badfgc | edfg acbegf dfc gedf
+afgce gbdecf bae adebcgf bgedca abecg abcd baefgd ba gbdec | ab dfagcbe gbeca ab
+de dcgaf gcfbed gdebfca acegb cde bcgafe abed gdacbe gecda | ed afgcedb deagc gcdaf
+gcdef ebfadc da dabefg daf fbaeg gaefcb dfeag gbdfcea bgad | gadfbe bafgce dgba afd
+bdfeg gecf fc egdfcb gcbedaf bfc dfcbe cbdfga baced abedfg | fcge fgdecb dcgfabe fgdeb
+bdf acbdfg bdaefg aefgbc abcde dagebfc fd dfcg cabdf cgfab | bfadc cabfg gfcdab fbaegc
+af cdfbega edbfac dfbgc fac adef adecb becagd acdfb efcbga | bcagfde bdfcae gfdecab eacbd
+egfcad bdgeac fdac fed cdage fd gcbfed baegf gfedcab gedfa | adceg fd afebg egdca
+fegba ecbafgd cfegba cgdab efbgad ec fadcge ecg bcef cegba | bgadc ce fecgdba baceg
+bdfaeg abgedc efadg bafd gfeba fcdebga adg aecgbf da ecfdg | ad ad dfba befcgad
+efadcg dacfb cfgab bfde eafdc decfbag decbfa bd bcd acebgd | debf cafde gcdafe fcgebad
+agd cgadef gcdebfa gd facge bdfgea eagbfc dcgaf cafdb ecdg | cbgfae ebfcga agcef bfdeag
+dfbge abefgd aefbcg dcfegb ba fgbad gedafbc bdea fba dcafg | agfdb fab fba fcbgde
+fcdab agbecd eacgfb gc fgeabd gdabc dgbea cbfdeag cag dceg | fcadb fbcad degba gca
+eag cbefg dfeagbc cdfbga egcba dcegba dace agedbf ae gadbc | cegba age agbdc dbcafg
+cdbag gfb dgceba cbfa gfdbac faebcgd deafg dgbaf fbegcd bf | eagdf febgcd fbdag gdfbce
+cdbgf afcebg acfdbe ed ced bdefagc dcgbea fbeac cbdfe adef | cfbde de dec ecd
+dfc fbcde dfcbga ecbgd egbdca fd eabfc edbfgc efdg cdfegab | df dgef fgbaedc df
+fcg egcbd gacefb dfgbc abfcgde bfdga cfed cf gdebac gbecdf | bfdcg fgc fbcdg agdbf
+fcabg acfbedg bfcgde ecbad agef ecfgba ecf fe dafbgc baecf | aegfbc cfe dbace fec
+edbagc cefbda bfdeg af agcf gfebdca fgdcab dgcba baf fabdg | bcadef dfgcab abdcfe gedfb
+acegf efbgcd dgbefac cgd bedga cbad agcedb dc egadc feagdb | badcgef cd dcgbfae cd
+bfc cdafeb bcega gdcf afgdbe egbfd caebfdg gcefb cf debcgf | gcebf bgedf dfbgea fc
+dgfaceb gcdf dabcg fd dfgba aefcbd bdacge gfabe afd dcagbf | daecgfb gbecda dacbfe gdcba
+fbgedc bfcda cfg dafbge fecdbag cagfd aecg agfde cg adgcfe | ecdfagb gfceda gaebdf gbfdea
+afbe gfa gfdcb af febcadg faegcb bcgea aedcbg eagfcd afgcb | bagcf gfdeca abfe af
+caefg efd fd abedc fcgd egdcaf egafbd gfcbea dafec abgedcf | gaebcf fcedga def egcafbd
+dcfab gefdcb bda da baefc baedcfg gfda dbceag cbfagd fbgdc | cdebga efdgbc fbcgead beafc
+bgfed fdaegcb bedagc da bdacfg gda eacfgb cadf dafgb cabgf | dgceab da dfbeg bcegad
+cedab fc adbfec faegcb adbgf cfa ecdf ebagcfd dcbfa ecgabd | becdaf cefd abdfc efcd
+cdgbea aeg agdec dafgbc gbed aegbcf ge aecfbgd cagbd cafde | ceafd bagcd gacdb cgbad
+dgfeb bedag cgdefa df gfdaeb cbdega gfdceba gbfec dafb gfd | fabecdg bdfa bdaf dfba
+gdfe acdbf ed bdegcf cegbfa cebfd deb badegfc fbcge bgaced | ebd efgcabd bfcda dfeg
+abfcedg gec fcgdbe gaebc gebfac efbdca gfea acbfe gbdca ge | agfe cge cdbgfe bcfdea
+fgbaed dacegb dacef egafd aecbgf adfcebg bdfg ged agfbe gd | agdfceb gd dg fbgd
+egdb acgbef edfac bd fgecb gbadfec bcafgd bcd bedcf gdecbf | bdc bedg gdbe efbgc
+cagbef acgbf fgcabde cgd gbda dg dbfgec ecafd dgfca dagbcf | agbcfe dcgfa dbagcf cgdafeb
+cb efbgc cgfae cgb gceafd beca fbcgae gefdb cbgadf dcfabeg | bgeacf bacedfg cbdgfa dfgbe
+cgbedf facgdb agfdc cga cafed gfcbd gcdbeaf degacb fbag ag | gbaf acfed gafcd cgfda
+egbdfca cadf bdafgc cbgfea cbgde bdcfg gfc cf fdbag gebdfa | eacdgfb fcda dfac adefcgb
+fdgea abcd ac cfabge cdbfeg gdebac acg gcdebaf gadce bcedg | gac abefgc ac gcaed
+eafdc eafbc agbe begcadf ba gcefba fgcbda gdbfce cba ecbgf | ba ab abeg adcgbf
+afg ga bdafe eadfg dagc gefcab edbcgf ceagfd ecgdf aedcbfg | agdc daefb debcafg fdaeb
+baf cbdgf afbecd gdcabfe dcfabg fadeg gbac gbadf ab cedgbf | fcdeba cbga afbdg bgca
+ebdfgca ebfdag gb bgf fdeagc gdbe cdfgba egfab abcef agdfe | gb gfbdea gdeb eafbg
+agbcdf fe gebad fea becf ecfbga cgabf aegfb fedgca acgbedf | ebgda ebdgacf fcbe aef
+gdbef bgfadec gfeab eab gdcfbe ab bfadeg fdab dcaebg acgfe | fgadbe fbedgc dgefb aeb
+adcbf fbdg bcf dcbag fecad cgafbd fb acdefgb bgefac dgcabe | dfcab cfb bf cdeaf
+dfgbca cdebagf cfe fcbga aefdg geafc bdecgf ce bgefac aceb | bace aebc gfbac efc
+adfegcb gcbaf fa adgcb acf efgacb fgcbed eadfbc agef fbgce | aefg acf gafe cfa
+fdegbc fcbad ec ebgaf gecfdba feacb caefgb degfba ecb geac | ecb ecb cfadb ebafc
+fegabc ebcgafd gfacde ge fcgeb ceg bagcf dcfbe ebga bdcfga | cefabdg fdceb abgcf gfeadc
+fdabcg bgafc fcbeag edbfg gadfceb ad adb dfca dcbgae dfabg | bdegf faedbcg da caegfbd
+cgfae gdbeca decaf fd dfbc fad dabegf daebc bedafgc efbcda | decfa fgcbdae fcbead dbegcaf
+dbeaf cb fabecdg bcfda gabfdc cbfg agdfce abc edgcba cgadf | bcdefag bcgf dafbc badcgf
+gbdcfa becfdg fdbcgea fgc cg fecdg efdgb ecadf gceb gadefb | gcbe fgcebda daecgbf aebcfgd
+cdega dgcaeb cbgea egdcaf gfacedb begfda cebfg cbda bag ba | ab egdac beafdcg faegcdb
+gab cgfab cfage fbaedc bcdg gb gacfbd defcagb gdebaf fadbc | bg fbacde gfabc dceagbf
+ge ebg cgdfb cedba bedgc ecag deagcb bfceda gdcfeab egdbfa | bge beg bafged cadbeg
+eabd ebacf ecd fdcbg dbafegc ed ceagdf fgceab ecfbda cdbef | dec dfcabe dec befca
+afbgdec cedb dc agdbf cegbf bfcedg cdg bdgfc baecgf ecfdag | cd dgefbc fdgcb cd
+gebdaf dgfae afe gafcbed agcfd febd edabg gbfeca bcdega fe | ebdag fedb egafd aegcbf
+gebdcf abefdcg deg bgdfc fcde gbfea gedabc edbgf ed bgfcda | efdbg fedacbg gbfacd fbdeg
+bcgd edagc gaebd bcdaeg fabedc bgefa fcadge agbfcde db adb | cgbdfae bdagcef badegc dab
+df fdb bfadceg bgeadf afbdce efdg dgbae dafbg cafbg abdgec | gdfe afcgb ebcgafd fbgacde
+gabce gdfaeb bcad cebdgfa fgcbae efgcd dga da cgdea cdeabg | ad agd gda gfedc
+fcabge edbfg fcaebd ea dcbagef gace gafcdb bafcg eaf fgbea | dcfbage aceg afbdceg ebcafd
+bafe egfcda be bfgaec gbe egcfbad fcaeg bdcaeg bgecf cfbdg | fabgced bfea gbcef gcfeb
+badfeg fgecb af cgaebd acfdbge gaf afcged gfaeb dfab egbad | fa fga abfd gabde
+afceg bcdfge fcaebg baegdcf cfg eabcdg bgfa efcad gcabe fg | abfg gf fbgecd acebgd
+acbedgf fb efgdc bgf gbcfd bgfdac dagcb fdbeag ebcdga fcab | bf gdebaf fb bf
+aecf cgbdefa bacged efbcga fdgcab febag af agf dgfeb ecabg | bcgdaf af cadfbge efca
+egfda fgceab acd bfcadeg dc dcega bfdcea gcdb cdbega eacbg | gabecd cd befgcad gdcb
+gecda dfegacb cgfae cdbfag fcbeag afg gf fbge dafecb caebf | dfaebc cfeab gf agdfbc
+gdafe cdgaeb egfdba da bfdgec gbfed eagcf egdbafc fbad dag | agfde dga dcgbfe abcdfeg
+acgdb gadfce cbefdga becad bcegdf bacgdf afbg ga dag dbcgf | abdgc gdeacf acdfbg ecdab
+gdfa eadbc gcafe dgc dg fcagde bcgfea decgfb egcda fbecagd | cegda cgdea gd dg
+ga egdbcfa aegcb cag egbcd gadceb gbcefd decafg badg cabfe | bagd cagfed gacdfeb cbegd
+cb deafc bcgd agfceb dbfega ecb deacb aebgd cbafdge ebdacg | dcgb adceb edgba ceb
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2021/inputs/10.txt

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2021/inputs/11.txt

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2021/inputs/12.txt

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+fold along x=655
+fold along y=447
+fold along x=327
+fold along y=223
+fold along x=163
+fold along y=111
+fold along x=81
+fold along y=55
+fold along x=40
+fold along y=27
+fold along y=13
+fold along y=6

2021/inputs/14.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+SHHBNFBCKNHCNOSHHVFF
+
+CK -> N
+VP -> B
+CF -> S
+FO -> V
+VC -> S
+BV -> V
+NP -> P
+SN -> C
+KN -> V
+NF -> P
+SB -> C
+PC -> B
+OB -> V
+NS -> O
+FH -> S
+NK -> S
+HO -> V
+NV -> O
+FV -> O
+FB -> S
+PS -> S
+FN -> K
+HS -> O
+CB -> K
+HV -> P
+NH -> C
+BO -> B
+FF -> N
+PO -> F
+BB -> N
+PN -> C
+BP -> C
+HN -> K
+CO -> P
+BF -> H
+BC -> S
+CV -> B
+VV -> F
+FS -> B
+BN -> P
+VK -> S
+PV -> V
+PP -> B
+PH -> N
+SS -> O
+SK -> S
+NC -> P
+ON -> F
+NB -> N
+CC -> N
+SF -> H
+PF -> H
+OV -> O
+KH -> C
+CP -> V
+PK -> O
+KC -> K
+KK -> C
+KF -> B
+HP -> C
+FK -> H
+BH -> K
+VN -> H
+OO -> S
+SC -> K
+SP -> B
+KO -> V
+KV -> F
+HK -> N
+FP -> N
+NN -> B
+VS -> O
+HC -> K
+BK -> N
+KS -> K
+VB -> O
+OH -> F
+KB -> F
+KP -> H
+HB -> N
+NO -> N
+OF -> O
+BS -> H
+VO -> H
+SH -> O
+SV -> K
+HF -> C
+CS -> F
+FC -> N
+VH -> H
+OP -> K
+OK -> H
+PB -> K
+HH -> S
+OC -> V
+VF -> B
+CH -> K
+CN -> C
+SO -> P
+OS -> O

2021/inputs/15.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
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+4275554996585879411196552781973718511282969951492149869419418957345666452981882879663949917972311592

2021/inputs/16.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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

2021/inputs/17.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+target area: x=14..50, y=-267..-225

2021/inputs/18.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+[[3,[[6,3],[9,6]]],[6,[[0,9],[9,7]]]]
+[[[3,9],[[0,8],[7,6]]],[[[7,9],1],[1,3]]]
+[8,[[[9,6],[8,4]],4]]
+[5,[[1,2],[3,7]]]
+[[[[7,7],5],[[3,5],8]],4]
+[[[5,[0,7]],3],[[5,[5,3]],[1,[9,4]]]]
+[[[[3,5],[7,1]],6],[[[3,6],[5,6]],[[3,2],5]]]
+[[[[2,0],[3,0]],[5,7]],[[4,4],[[9,9],[9,3]]]]
+[[[[8,0],7],[[7,1],9]],[[3,[8,6]],8]]
+[[6,[7,5]],[[6,8],9]]
+[[[9,[1,8]],2],[[[4,0],[9,3]],1]]
+[[7,[1,[3,8]]],[[4,7],[8,1]]]
+[[[5,5],[[4,5],[2,9]]],[[[7,7],0],8]]
+[[[[4,7],3],5],[[[4,3],[3,8]],[[6,5],5]]]
+[[[[3,8],2],[1,7]],[[[3,1],4],9]]
+[[[[2,1],4],[[9,5],[1,4]]],[[3,5],[[9,1],9]]]
+[[[6,[1,8]],[0,0]],[9,[0,3]]]
+[[[[2,2],[3,3]],[[4,8],4]],[[[6,8],4],5]]
+[4,[[[7,8],[3,4]],[[3,2],9]]]
+[[[9,0],3],[[[7,1],4],7]]
+[[[1,4],8],[[7,5],[[8,0],[0,7]]]]
+[9,[[4,6],[[2,9],1]]]
+[[[[1,8],8],6],[[[2,0],6],[0,5]]]
+[[[5,5],[6,4]],[[3,8],[9,[7,6]]]]
+[[0,[8,[1,4]]],2]
+[[[[9,5],0],5],[9,[7,5]]]
+[[9,[4,8]],[[8,1],[[8,6],[7,1]]]]
+[4,[[[9,6],5],9]]
+[[[[3,7],6],0],[[7,7],[[2,7],[9,3]]]]
+[[[6,[3,7]],[[8,3],2]],[8,[6,[8,5]]]]
+[[[5,[2,7]],[[6,7],3]],[5,[[4,4],1]]]
+[[1,0],[[2,8],[[0,4],9]]]
+[[[1,4],6],[[[9,8],[1,0]],1]]
+[[3,4],[[1,[8,4]],8]]
+[[[[9,4],[0,7]],[[5,4],[8,2]]],2]
+[5,[[[8,7],[3,4]],[2,4]]]
+[[[[1,3],[8,6]],[[3,4],6]],[[8,5],[[9,3],[5,7]]]]
+[[0,[[0,9],[7,8]]],[3,9]]
+[0,[[8,[2,3]],[[3,5],[4,9]]]]
+[[[4,3],[[1,9],[1,5]]],[4,[[9,1],1]]]
+[[[[3,6],[2,5]],3],[[8,[8,0]],[[6,9],[5,8]]]]
+[7,[[3,[3,6]],[[6,9],[2,7]]]]
+[[[[8,3],[6,5]],[[3,9],2]],[6,1]]
+[[[2,0],[2,3]],8]
+[[1,[[8,7],2]],[[[9,4],8],[4,[9,0]]]]
+[[[6,7],[[5,2],3]],[[0,5],[[9,4],[2,6]]]]
+[[[9,[5,8]],[[9,3],[6,9]]],5]
+[[[5,[4,6]],[5,[3,2]]],[2,[9,[5,4]]]]
+[8,6]
+[[[4,8],[3,1]],[1,[[7,8],[7,5]]]]
+[[4,[[8,8],4]],[5,[8,[3,9]]]]
+[[[4,[9,0]],[[0,3],5]],[[5,[3,0]],[6,[2,3]]]]
+[[[4,0],8],[[[4,0],7],[[9,6],3]]]
+[[8,[[7,8],5]],[[[6,2],8],[1,[0,4]]]]
+[[1,[[3,4],[0,8]]],[[6,5],3]]
+[[5,2],[[8,6],[1,[9,7]]]]
+[5,[6,[[1,3],[1,0]]]]
+[[0,[[1,9],[5,6]]],[[[6,2],[5,1]],[[1,2],[1,0]]]]
+[[[7,1],4],[[[0,3],3],[[4,8],1]]]
+[[3,[9,[3,4]]],[1,[[0,0],[1,4]]]]
+[1,[7,[1,[3,7]]]]
+[[[0,[5,6]],[[7,4],[5,7]]],[[[6,8],[4,6]],9]]
+[[[9,8],[7,[1,3]]],3]
+[[[4,[0,3]],[[3,0],6]],[[2,[9,2]],1]]
+[[[[1,9],[3,3]],[8,1]],5]
+[[7,[5,2]],[[4,[0,1]],[3,3]]]
+[[[6,6],[0,6]],[[3,[5,9]],[[4,2],[4,3]]]]
+[[[7,[5,4]],[7,1]],9]
+[[6,[5,2]],[[7,[0,5]],4]]
+[[[8,1],[[7,6],[4,1]]],2]
+[[[[4,3],[1,4]],[9,6]],[3,[[2,5],3]]]
+[[[[9,3],[5,0]],1],[1,[[9,7],9]]]
+[[[8,5],[5,9]],[2,[4,[0,0]]]]
+[[[[7,9],2],[[8,8],[6,3]]],[7,[0,9]]]
+[[[[6,6],[0,2]],[2,[9,0]]],[[0,9],[9,9]]]
+[[[9,[1,3]],[6,5]],[[[1,1],8],[9,[7,2]]]]
+[[8,[[8,4],6]],[[4,[5,9]],0]]
+[[8,[5,[6,7]]],[[[1,9],9],[0,[0,9]]]]
+[[9,[9,[7,3]]],[4,[4,7]]]
+[[[[9,3],7],5],[[5,[8,5]],[0,[8,0]]]]
+[[[5,[9,0]],[[7,4],[5,3]]],[3,[[1,1],[1,8]]]]
+[[1,[[1,4],[5,9]]],[[[9,1],[6,5]],[9,[0,7]]]]
+[[[[9,4],9],[5,3]],[[[4,2],[2,2]],[[1,0],0]]]
+[[[6,[8,6]],9],[8,[[0,1],[9,7]]]]
+[[2,0],[5,[[8,3],4]]]
+[[[[0,2],0],8],[8,[[2,5],[8,2]]]]
+[[[[7,4],8],[9,[7,5]]],[8,[7,[5,3]]]]
+[[2,4],[3,[3,8]]]
+[[5,4],[[0,[5,8]],[4,3]]]
+[6,[[5,[4,7]],9]]
+[[[2,[6,8]],[5,5]],[[[3,0],4],[[6,6],[0,1]]]]
+[[[1,[4,2]],[[8,0],8]],[8,[[6,1],[0,0]]]]
+[[9,[2,[3,3]]],[[2,6],[[5,2],[5,8]]]]
+[[9,[4,4]],[[[8,6],1],2]]
+[2,[[[0,7],7],[[7,8],5]]]
+[[[4,0],[[1,1],[7,6]]],[[6,7],[[7,2],1]]]
+[[[[2,5],0],[[9,5],9]],[6,[7,[6,1]]]]
+[[[7,8],1],[[[6,2],0],[[9,7],[3,5]]]]
+[[[9,1],0],[3,[[6,1],[6,9]]]]
+[[[[9,0],0],[4,[7,0]]],[[6,[4,0]],[8,[4,2]]]]

2021/inputs/19.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,921 @@
+--- scanner 0 ---
+-377,550,716
+405,-463,594
+-612,-603,479
+-673,637,-463
+536,-465,715
+821,322,-697
+-676,-693,500
+643,432,654
+366,-500,-472
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+600,282,729
+362,-630,-324
+-446,-778,-395
+-679,-672,612
+-450,654,697
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+-661,719,-393
+118,-178,-1
+702,313,-718
+-540,-676,-341
+-716,754,-469
+-313,635,722
+-546,-749,-540
+-46,-64,45
+
+--- scanner 1 ---
+-393,569,-783
+823,673,744
+492,605,-667
+568,-702,420
+498,-690,338
+-442,536,-928
+-458,-493,-747
+-617,-342,422
+-654,709,686
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+-416,521,-829
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+-387,-515,-848
+-549,614,625
+-611,-406,507
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+-592,-479,403
+632,-478,-385
+802,792,735
+860,679,648
+27,17,-91
+-624,571,775
+-535,-422,-848
+574,-745,303
+
+--- scanner 2 ---
+558,-741,-564
+646,-807,485
+464,437,812
+-898,-528,468
+616,-770,-508
+-127,-22,17
+351,393,-850
+532,-629,-522
+-680,-690,-789
+600,353,768
+-655,-827,-770
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+675,-648,590
+-808,525,-539
+-765,-461,537
+335,474,-887
+-777,396,-580
+241,407,-941
+-787,793,667
+-973,848,720
+-661,-763,-685
+-789,519,-676
+449,424,815
+-815,754,730
+-42,81,-107
+-877,-464,558
+
+--- scanner 3 ---
+-436,572,-578
+746,-456,727
+-475,513,-649
+-451,-549,481
+-562,-572,-515
+774,-516,696
+-704,791,507
+768,-722,-551
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+-613,684,551
+700,767,716
+-303,592,-650
+116,21,-89
+-408,-507,547
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+-62,-9,37
+553,672,-596
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+-467,-404,-483
+-660,817,634
+-609,-356,-546
+602,796,-590
+692,646,766
+-565,-477,532
+702,620,743
+
+--- scanner 4 ---
+538,-453,-833
+-126,24,29
+-352,-473,-587
+-444,-449,-740
+691,-464,520
+626,828,344
+-565,-317,406
+775,942,-788
+-369,-409,417
+-708,823,-645
+727,935,-697
+-746,539,507
+-806,434,481
+-789,742,-763
+-556,-362,404
+-690,470,523
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+405,-436,-796
+317,-447,-785
+-404,-427,-788
+-13,189,-5
+-698,727,-823
+600,898,-737
+561,-551,518
+641,854,443
+733,-626,469
+
+--- scanner 5 ---
+46,10,147
+758,-651,532
+-527,-618,452
+-823,464,-569
+690,764,759
+-564,-447,-551
+764,-302,-267
+684,881,802
+456,449,-735
+435,440,-616
+107,94,-30
+760,846,747
+-677,-709,468
+-647,455,-499
+-408,-549,-539
+398,536,-622
+-293,614,774
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+-385,-416,-489
+-272,801,808
+-563,-622,372
+-612,469,-575
+613,-622,632
+-278,753,780
+681,-373,-280
+812,-549,626
+
+--- scanner 6 ---
+579,574,-541
+-505,493,-632
+618,658,359
+-341,743,774
+-322,-636,574
+716,580,-522
+366,-369,516
+-654,544,-722
+401,-424,440
+-413,-618,481
+-785,-692,-593
+-785,-599,-445
+466,-635,-650
+675,451,-553
+89,132,-70
+-427,825,855
+-398,-634,698
+570,-708,-669
+-60,27,13
+522,657,457
+-376,606,841
+-684,-621,-516
+485,-772,-675
+475,716,376
+-647,496,-573
+483,-412,510
+
+--- scanner 7 ---
+512,585,-747
+807,772,880
+733,795,840
+-767,-876,-603
+-719,662,750
+-612,458,-552
+570,-882,858
+-589,-932,-661
+623,-601,-378
+-343,-464,739
+-589,632,-556
+746,-608,-532
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+-652,610,660
+-554,584,-555
+111,-115,-49
+589,-757,885
+-618,631,899
+496,368,-762
+618,-644,-539
+696,-814,921
+-640,-913,-544
+737,746,813
+-310,-533,587
+-23,-193,76
+-85,0,-51
+-447,-527,622
+
+--- scanner 8 ---
+-419,640,-664
+-722,-533,531
+705,861,595
+577,-689,716
+-842,-385,512
+632,-792,-344
+815,768,660
+490,-691,586
+-502,623,-798
+-554,-811,-585
+676,809,607
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+-943,400,567
+415,-740,758
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+-792,347,621
+724,-803,-540
+-489,-738,-726
+-746,-370,499
+-2,59,-33
+558,494,-753
+-515,574,-768
+-486,-634,-564
+-122,-93,-71
+-872,325,554
+
+--- scanner 9 ---
+506,-688,-561
+571,721,622
+503,-562,-503
+-709,-714,-463
+-835,437,457
+-948,-735,-497
+314,-589,962
+495,809,-475
+-788,360,-772
+-612,-499,488
+291,-602,907
+-580,-584,424
+-119,8,40
+-636,429,-805
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+-799,-766,-396
+-671,423,-668
+-725,535,411
+10,-85,163
+554,772,-348
+-726,558,457
+507,-736,-526
+612,828,-526
+-444,-607,500
+
+--- scanner 10 ---
+-643,-839,-726
+-663,-800,-791
+-17,49,1
+-428,-762,319
+-452,-869,434
+806,-584,-592
+-468,406,-817
+118,-97,56
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+-433,399,-634
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+954,-520,-545
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+609,-463,682
+-327,671,688
+-542,-771,-726
+-328,557,674
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+510,298,863
+-240,536,611
+785,322,-393
+-432,416,-779
+-475,-744,471
+518,305,832
+823,411,-365
+
+--- scanner 11 ---
+-559,-302,-674
+-766,553,760
+-687,-322,850
+-800,-238,758
+370,-773,-566
+-851,883,-504
+-804,954,-655
+-716,-388,-711
+17,134,92
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+905,900,-296
+-681,-359,-759
+-84,7,-30
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+-756,459,918
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+-848,870,-519
+707,-731,809
+814,914,-406
+503,782,753
+544,911,722
+767,-719,748
+640,788,734
+572,-776,-603
+-781,-228,812
+-703,514,732
+
+--- scanner 12 ---
+-593,845,571
+-95,162,7
+-509,-378,-516
+504,-445,343
+-400,708,-674
+-554,-465,-583
+431,-519,471
+-473,-359,-516
+-592,828,716
+-931,-358,491
+-906,-487,413
+-628,838,754
+-487,573,-751
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+625,922,330
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+429,-748,-651
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+244,-687,-680
+-794,-417,415
+621,805,494
+350,946,-926
+351,-656,-694
+-488,687,-737
+575,-504,385
+
+--- scanner 13 ---
+-540,634,673
+764,-806,-384
+489,306,-588
+141,-5,-53
+577,221,-522
+-383,-685,663
+-575,616,539
+-558,-546,-541
+-444,-533,-673
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+-603,633,440
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+-611,661,-390
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+-1,-144,-29
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+-706,583,-501
+-709,727,-493
+764,719,476
+763,692,397
+643,299,-606
+-566,-523,-601
+
+--- scanner 14 ---
+-636,680,-483
+718,525,642
+822,571,-429
+534,-636,-655
+-464,-684,-415
+34,31,141
+-600,748,862
+-629,673,889
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+-438,-516,679
+-448,-588,801
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+-616,881,965
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+-461,-456,687
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+-795,747,-546
+-726,811,-463
+-540,-743,-278
+-82,-24,3
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+467,-742,-736
+
+--- scanner 15 ---
+570,716,-401
+813,-522,-700
+-565,-663,616
+577,-384,448
+71,-43,-130
+-641,-610,619
+-731,-539,-421
+-448,392,521
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+-486,-548,601
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+-760,-644,-580
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+-18,83,4
+-617,468,-599
+737,-417,381
+-678,-502,-550
+-643,510,-487
+595,735,-538
+-419,340,533
+
+--- scanner 16 ---
+-99,-26,105
+-171,-173,17
+-808,-569,-752
+-430,-810,823
+276,298,847
+-545,545,909
+406,-582,-466
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+-566,579,670
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+-591,-585,-737
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+-404,-880,890
+-381,-806,850
+-544,516,-546
+-514,646,760
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+-718,539,-542
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+-684,-567,-828
+335,-604,-365
+
+--- scanner 17 ---
+-814,515,-501
+351,736,-672
+-840,-376,629
+-809,-483,615
+420,355,558
+452,-906,-323
+-512,341,793
+461,-873,-478
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+-618,422,726
+-901,-561,658
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+-798,-485,-246
+-31,-18,-10
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+-885,-489,-394
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+-163,40,154
+-828,605,-546
+-531,377,793
+555,268,635
+793,-482,383
+688,-502,396
+346,-856,-366
+
+--- scanner 18 ---
+-599,-418,-687
+485,631,359
+-642,-843,277
+894,-574,-927
+137,-133,-101
+-513,528,790
+-703,425,-406
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+-661,-584,-635
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+-612,-497,-702
+-561,611,821
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+948,668,-660
+-730,429,-357
+-605,-829,293
+-24,-73,10
+586,653,430
+-757,-881,273
+872,666,-784
+
+--- scanner 19 ---
+805,-688,638
+106,-100,35
+673,664,467
+-736,-787,-834
+-702,-600,-813
+641,-450,-283
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+-562,-605,531
+-610,479,771
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+-611,307,692
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+-300,636,-543
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+-557,-549,612
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+-77,14,78
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+-396,723,-429
+546,708,493
+-539,440,712
+647,-455,-494
+
+--- scanner 20 ---
+-73,-55,-94
+679,574,-740
+412,-822,-515
+-380,370,-593
+587,593,879
+-693,453,644
+-818,416,667
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+-793,-809,-818
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+-695,-740,-793
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+--- scanner 21 ---
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+--- scanner 23 ---
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+--- scanner 25 ---
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+--- scanner 30 ---
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+--- scanner 31 ---
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2021/inputs/21.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Player 1 starting position: 9
+Player 2 starting position: 4

2021/inputs/22.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+on x=-33..18,y=-35..11,z=-49..2
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2021/inputs/24.txt

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+..v...>v>.>...>.....vv.vv>>.>..>.v.v>...v....>..v.>v.....>......v>....vv.v.v.>...v..v.v..v.>v.v.>vvv..v....>..>..v.>v.v.vvv.v.>>>....>v....
+>>..vv...>>.vv>vv>.>>...>...>.>v>>..vv.>.>.v.v.>>...>..>>v>v>...>.v>....>.>.....v..>>vv..>.>...v>>v......v.>v......>>>..>>.>.>.v>>v...>v...
+>>>..vv>v....v>..>......v..>vv.>>v>..>.>..vv.vv.v.>>..v...>.v.v..>>.>..v..vv.v.>>..>>.......>.>>v.v>v..>v>v>>>...vv..>v>..vvvv.>v>v.v>.>>v.
+.>....v.>>.v.v..>vv.>v..>v...>.vv.v.>vv.v...v...>v..v..v..v...>...v.>>>.>>.....>.>....>v>vvv..>.vv.vv.v...>v.>.v.>.>...>v..vv>>>.>...vvv>.>
+v.....>...v.>....>v..>v.>.vv.v>>v..>....>vvv.>>.>v.v.v.v..v...>v.>v...v>v...v.v>v...v.>v..v.vv..v>v..>..v.>...>..>....>..v.vv>>.v...v>.vv.v
+....>>.>.vv>>..v>>vvv.......>v...>>.vv>..>.vv>v>.v>v..>v...vvv..>>v>.>.v.v..>...vv...v..>..vv..vv...>..v..>v>...>.v>.v....v..vvv.>v.>v>vv..
+>v..v.....vv>v>..>>..v...>v>..>...v>>>>....v..vvvv>.........>..v.v>.v...v.v....v.>v.v>.>v..v.vvv>.v>.>..>>..>>>..v.>>>v.>..>.>v..>vvv.>v>..

2021/src/common.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+use std::io::BufRead;
+use std::io::BufReader;
+use std::io::Read;
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+use nom::Finish;
+use nom::IResult;
+
+pub struct LineIter<'a> {
+    reader: BufReader<&'a mut dyn Read>,
+    buffer: String,
+}
+
+impl<'a> LineIter<'a> {
+    pub fn new(input: &'a mut dyn Read) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            reader: BufReader::new(input),
+            buffer: String::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get the next line, or None
+    ///
+    /// This is deliberately not an [Iterator] impl as those cannot hand out references to self.
+    pub fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&str> {
+        self.buffer.clear();
+
+        if matches!(self.reader.read_line(&mut self.buffer), Ok(n) if n > 0) {
+            Some(self.buffer.trim_end_matches('\n'))
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Line-based iterator/parser
+///
+/// For each line of the input, attempt to parse it as the requested type. Iteration is stopped on
+/// the first IO error or parse error, silently. Leading and trailing whitespace is stripped before
+/// attempting to parse.
+pub struct LineParser<'a, I>
+where
+    I: FromStr,
+{
+    iter: LineIter<'a>,
+    _data: PhantomData<I>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, I: FromStr> LineParser<'a, I> {
+    pub fn new(input: &'a mut dyn Read) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            iter: LineIter::new(input),
+            _data: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<I: FromStr> Iterator for LineParser<'_, I> {
+    type Item = I;
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        self.iter.next()?.parse().ok()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, I: FromStr> From<LineIter<'a>> for LineParser<'a, I> {
+    fn from(iter: LineIter<'a>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            iter,
+            _data: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Return two arguments in their natural PartialOrd order
+pub fn ordered<O: PartialOrd>(a: O, b: O) -> (O, O) {
+    if a < b {
+        (a, b)
+    } else {
+        (b, a)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn read_input<I, P, O>(mut input: I, parser: P) -> O
+where
+    I: Read,
+    P: for<'a> FnOnce(&'a [u8]) -> IResult<&'a [u8], O>,
+{
+    let mut buffer = Vec::new();
+    input.read_to_end(&mut buffer).unwrap();
+
+    let (_, output) = parser(&buffer).finish().unwrap();
+
+    output
+}

2021/src/day01.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+use std::io::Read;
+
+use crate::common::LineParser;
+
+fn part_generic(input: &mut dyn Read, window: usize) -> String {
+    let numbers: Vec<u32> = LineParser::new(input).collect();
+
+    numbers
+        .windows(window)
+        .filter(|w| w.last() > w.first())
+        .count()
+        .to_string()
+}
+
+pub fn part1(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    part_generic(input, 2)
+}
+
+pub fn part2(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    part_generic(input, 4)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::test_implementation;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    const SAMPLE: &[u8] = include_bytes!("samples/01.txt");
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part1() {
+        test_implementation(part1, SAMPLE, 7);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part2() {
+        test_implementation(part2, SAMPLE, 5);
+    }
+}

2021/src/day02.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+use std::io::Read;
+
+use crate::common::LineIter;
+
+enum Dir {
+    Up,
+    Down,
+    Forward,
+}
+
+fn parse_input(input: &mut dyn Read) -> Vec<(Dir, i32)> {
+    let mut reader = LineIter::new(input);
+    let mut moves = Vec::new();
+
+    while let Some(line) = reader.next() {
+        let (dir, amount) = line.split_once(' ').unwrap();
+
+        let dir = match dir {
+            "up" => Dir::Up,
+            "down" => Dir::Down,
+            "forward" => Dir::Forward,
+            _ => panic!("Invalid direction '{}'", dir),
+        };
+
+        moves.push((dir, amount.parse().unwrap()));
+    }
+
+    moves
+}
+
+pub fn part1(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let moves = parse_input(input);
+
+    let mut x = 0;
+    let mut depth = 0;
+
+    for (dir, amount) in moves {
+        match dir {
+            Dir::Up => depth -= amount,
+            Dir::Down => depth += amount,
+            Dir::Forward => x += amount,
+        }
+    }
+
+    (x * depth).to_string()
+}
+
+pub fn part2(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let moves = parse_input(input);
+
+    let mut x = 0;
+    let mut depth = 0;
+    let mut aim = 0;
+
+    for (dir, amount) in moves {
+        match dir {
+            Dir::Up => aim -= amount,
+            Dir::Down => aim += amount,
+            Dir::Forward => {
+                x += amount;
+                depth += aim * amount;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    (x * depth).to_string()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::test_implementation;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    const SAMPLE: &[u8] = include_bytes!("samples/02.txt");
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part1() {
+        test_implementation(part1, SAMPLE, 150);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part2() {
+        test_implementation(part1, SAMPLE, 150);
+    }
+}

2021/src/day03.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+use std::io::Read;
+
+use crate::common::LineIter;
+
+fn parse_bit(bit: char) -> usize {
+    if bit == '1' {
+        1
+    } else {
+        0
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn part1(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let mut reader = LineIter::new(input);
+
+    let mut totals: Vec<usize> = reader.next().unwrap().chars().map(parse_bit).collect();
+
+    let mut count = 1;
+
+    while let Some(line) = reader.next() {
+        line.chars()
+            .map(parse_bit)
+            .zip(totals.iter_mut())
+            .for_each(|(b, t)| *t += b);
+
+        count += 1;
+    }
+
+    let bitmask = (1 << totals.len()) - 1;
+
+    let gamma = totals.into_iter().fold(0, |mut current, total| {
+        current <<= 1;
+        if total > count / 2 {
+            current |= 1;
+        };
+
+        current
+    });
+
+    let epsilon = (!gamma) & bitmask;
+
+    (gamma * epsilon).to_string()
+}
+
+fn find_remaining(mut strings: Vec<u32>, most: bool, len: usize) -> u32 {
+    for pos in 1..=len {
+        if strings.len() == 1 {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        let bit = 1 << (len - pos);
+
+        let occurrences = strings.iter().filter(|&&b| (b & bit) == bit).count();
+
+        let keep = if (occurrences * 2 < strings.len()) ^ most {
+            bit
+        } else {
+            0
+        };
+
+        strings.retain(|&b| (b & bit) == keep);
+    }
+
+    strings[0]
+}
+
+pub fn part2(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let mut strings = Vec::new();
+    let mut reader = LineIter::new(input);
+    let mut read_line = reader.next();
+    let len = read_line.unwrap().len();
+
+    while let Some(line) = read_line {
+        strings.push(u32::from_str_radix(line, 2).unwrap());
+        read_line = reader.next();
+    }
+
+    let oxygen = find_remaining(strings.clone(), true, len);
+    let co2 = find_remaining(strings, false, len);
+
+    (oxygen * co2).to_string()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::test_implementation;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    const SAMPLE: &[u8] = include_bytes!("samples/03.txt");
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part1() {
+        test_implementation(part1, SAMPLE, 198);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part2() {
+        test_implementation(part2, SAMPLE, 230)
+    }
+}

2021/src/day04.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+use std::io::Read;
+
+use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+use nom::character::complete::multispace1;
+use nom::multi::many1;
+use nom::multi::separated_list1;
+use nom::sequence::preceded;
+use nom::sequence::tuple;
+use nom::IResult;
+
+use crate::common::read_input;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct BingoCard([(bool, u8); 25]);
+
+impl BingoCard {
+    pub fn cross(&mut self, num: u8) -> Option<usize> {
+        self.0
+            .iter_mut()
+            .enumerate()
+            .find_map(|(pos, (ticked, x))| {
+                if *x == num {
+                    *ticked = true;
+                    Some(pos)
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            })
+    }
+
+    pub fn has_won(&self, crossed: usize) -> bool {
+        // Check horizontal lines
+        if self
+            .0
+            .chunks_exact(5)
+            .nth(crossed / 5)
+            .unwrap()
+            .iter()
+            .all(|&b| b.0)
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // Check vertical lines
+        self.0.iter().skip(crossed % 5).step_by(5).all(|b| b.0)
+
+        // Diagonals do not count
+    }
+
+    pub fn remaining(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.0
+            .iter()
+            .filter_map(|&(ticked, num)| if !ticked { Some(num as u32) } else { None })
+            .sum()
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_numbers(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Vec<u8>> {
+    use nom::character::complete::u8;
+    separated_list1(tag(","), u8)(input)
+}
+
+fn parse_bingo(mut input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], BingoCard> {
+    use nom::character::complete::u8;
+
+    let mut card = [0; 25];
+
+    let mut parse_num = preceded(multispace1, u8);
+
+    // fill doesn't work with preceded
+    for num in &mut card {
+        let result = parse_num(input)?;
+        *num = result.1;
+        input = result.0;
+    }
+
+    Ok((input, BingoCard(card.map(|x| (false, x)))))
+}
+
+fn parse_input(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], (Vec<u8>, Vec<BingoCard>)> {
+    tuple((parse_numbers, many1(parse_bingo)))(input)
+}
+
+pub fn part1(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let (numbers, mut bingo_cards) = read_input(input, parse_input);
+
+    for number in numbers {
+        for card in &mut bingo_cards {
+            if matches!(card.cross(number), Some(pos) if card.has_won(pos)) {
+                return (number as u32 * card.remaining()).to_string();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    panic!("None of the cards won")
+}
+
+pub fn part2(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let (numbers, mut bingo_cards) = read_input(input, parse_input);
+    let mut bingo_won = vec![false; bingo_cards.len()];
+    let mut num_won = 0;
+    let to_win = bingo_cards.len();
+
+    for num in numbers {
+        for (won, card) in bingo_won.iter_mut().zip(bingo_cards.iter_mut()) {
+            if *won {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if matches!(card.cross(num), Some(pos) if card.has_won(pos)) {
+                *won = true;
+                num_won += 1;
+
+                if num_won == to_win {
+                    return (num as u32 * card.remaining()).to_string();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    panic!("Not all cards won!")
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::test_implementation;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    const SAMPLE: &[u8] = include_bytes!("samples/04.txt");
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part1() {
+        test_implementation(part1, SAMPLE, 4512)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part2() {
+        test_implementation(part2, SAMPLE, 1924)
+    }
+}

2021/src/day05.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::io::Read;
+use std::iter::repeat;
+
+use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+use nom::sequence::tuple;
+use nom::Finish;
+use nom::IResult;
+
+use crate::common::ordered;
+use crate::common::LineIter;
+
+type Coord = (u16, u16);
+
+fn coordinates(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, Coord> {
+    use nom::character::complete;
+
+    let (input, (x, _, y)) = tuple((complete::u16, complete::char(','), complete::u16))(input)?;
+
+    Ok((input, (x, y)))
+}
+
+fn line_definition(input: &str) -> IResult<&str, (Coord, Coord)> {
+    let (input, (begin, _, end)) = tuple((coordinates, tag(" -> "), coordinates))(input)?;
+
+    // Sorting the coordinates saves trouble later
+    Ok((input, ordered(begin, end)))
+}
+
+fn stripe(
+    map: &mut HashMap<Coord, u16>,
+    xs: impl Iterator<Item = u16>,
+    ys: impl Iterator<Item = u16>,
+) {
+    for (x, y) in xs.zip(ys) {
+        *map.entry((x, y)).or_default() += 1;
+    }
+}
+
+fn part_common(input: &mut dyn Read, diagonals: bool) -> String {
+    let mut reader = LineIter::new(input);
+    let mut map = HashMap::new();
+
+    while let Some(line) = reader.next() {
+        let (begin, end) = line_definition(line).finish().unwrap().1;
+
+        if begin.0 == end.0 {
+            let y_range = begin.1..=end.1;
+            stripe(&mut map, repeat(begin.0), y_range);
+        } else if begin.1 == end.1 {
+            let x_range = begin.0..=end.0;
+            stripe(&mut map, x_range, repeat(begin.1));
+        } else if diagonals {
+            let x_range = begin.0..=end.0;
+            let y_range = (begin.1.min(end.1))..=(begin.1.max(end.1));
+
+            if begin.1 > end.1 {
+                // For a downward slope we need to reverse Y
+                stripe(&mut map, x_range, y_range.rev());
+            } else {
+                stripe(&mut map, x_range, y_range);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    map.values().filter(|&&v| v > 1).count().to_string()
+}
+
+pub fn part1(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    part_common(input, false)
+}
+
+pub fn part2(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    part_common(input, true)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::test_implementation;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    const SAMPLE: &[u8] = include_bytes!("samples/05.txt");
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parser() {
+        assert_eq!(line_definition("6,4 -> 2,0"), Ok(("", ((2, 0), (6, 4)))));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part1() {
+        test_implementation(part1, SAMPLE, 5)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part2() {
+        test_implementation(part2, SAMPLE, 12)
+    }
+}

2021/src/day06.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+use std::io::Read;
+
+fn fish_growth(fish: &[u8], days: usize) -> usize {
+    let mut fish_per_day = [0usize; 9];
+
+    for &life in fish {
+        fish_per_day[life as usize] += 1;
+    }
+
+    for day in 0..days {
+        let index = day % fish_per_day.len();
+        let offspring_today = fish_per_day[index];
+
+        // The parents can be parents in 6 days
+        fish_per_day[(index + 7) % fish_per_day.len()] += offspring_today;
+        // The offspring from today will be ready the next time they come around
+    }
+
+    fish_per_day.into_iter().sum()
+}
+
+fn part_common(input: &mut dyn Read, days: usize) -> String {
+    let mut buffer = String::new();
+    input.read_to_string(&mut buffer).unwrap();
+
+    let fish: Vec<u8> = buffer
+        .trim_end()
+        .split(',')
+        .map(|s| s.parse().unwrap())
+        .collect();
+
+    fish_growth(&fish, days).to_string()
+}
+
+pub fn part1(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    part_common(input, 80)
+}
+
+pub fn part2(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    part_common(input, 256)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    const SAMPLE: [u8; 5] = [3, 4, 3, 1, 2];
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part1() {
+        assert_eq!(fish_growth(&SAMPLE, 1), 5);
+        assert_eq!(fish_growth(&SAMPLE, 2), 6);
+        assert_eq!(fish_growth(&SAMPLE, 3), 7);
+        assert_eq!(fish_growth(&SAMPLE, 4), 9);
+        assert_eq!(fish_growth(&SAMPLE, 18), 26);
+        assert_eq!(fish_growth(&SAMPLE, 80), 5934);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part2() {
+        assert_eq!(fish_growth(&SAMPLE, 256), 26984457539);
+    }
+}

2021/src/day07.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+use std::io::Read;
+
+use itertools::Itertools;
+
+use crate::common::ordered;
+
+fn read_input(input: &mut dyn Read) -> Vec<usize> {
+    let mut buf = String::new();
+    input.read_to_string(&mut buf).unwrap();
+
+    let mut crabs: Vec<usize> = buf
+        .trim_end()
+        .split(',')
+        .map(|s| s.parse().unwrap())
+        .collect();
+
+    crabs.sort_unstable();
+
+    crabs
+}
+
+fn cost_at(pos: usize, crabs: &[usize]) -> usize {
+    crabs
+        .iter()
+        .map(|&crab_pos| {
+            if crab_pos > pos {
+                crab_pos - pos
+            } else {
+                pos - crab_pos
+            }
+        })
+        .sum()
+}
+
+pub fn part1(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let crabs = read_input(input);
+
+    let median = crabs[crabs.len() / 2 + (crabs.len() % 2)];
+
+    cost_at(median, &crabs).to_string()
+}
+
+pub fn sum_until(end: usize) -> usize {
+    (end * (1 + end)) / 2
+}
+
+fn cost_at2(pos: usize, groups: &[(usize, usize)]) -> usize {
+    groups
+        .iter()
+        .map(|&(number, new_pos)| {
+            let (first, last) = ordered(pos, new_pos);
+
+            number * sum_until(last - first)
+        })
+        .sum()
+}
+
+fn ternary_search(mut min: usize, mut max: usize, callback: impl Fn(usize) -> usize) -> usize {
+    while max - min > 6 {
+        let mid1 = min + (max - min) / 3;
+        let mid2 = max - (max - min) / 3;
+
+        let cost1 = callback(mid1);
+        let cost2 = callback(mid2);
+
+        if cost1 < cost2 {
+            max = mid2 - 1
+        } else {
+            min = mid1 + 1
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Ternary search isn't effective at such small intervals so we iterate the remaining part
+    (min..=max).map(callback).min().unwrap()
+}
+
+pub fn part2(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let groups: Vec<_> = read_input(input).into_iter().dedup_with_count().collect();
+
+    let min = groups.first().unwrap().1;
+    let max = groups.last().unwrap().1;
+
+    ternary_search(min, max, |pos| cost_at2(pos, &groups)).to_string()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::test_implementation;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    const SAMPLE: &[u8] = &*b"16,1,2,0,4,2,7,1,2,14";
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part1() {
+        test_implementation(part1, SAMPLE, 37);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part2() {
+        test_implementation(part2, SAMPLE, 168);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_maths() {
+        assert_eq!(sum_until(1), 1);
+        assert_eq!(sum_until(2), 3);
+        assert_eq!(sum_until(3), 6);
+        assert_eq!(sum_until(4), 10);
+    }
+}

2021/src/day08.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+use std::io::Read;
+use std::num::NonZeroU8;
+
+use crate::common::LineIter;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+struct Segments(NonZeroU8);
+
+impl Segments {
+    pub fn overlap(self, other: Segments) -> u32 {
+        (self.0 | other.0).get().count_ones()
+    }
+
+    pub fn len(self) -> u32 {
+        self.0.get().count_ones()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> From<&'a str> for Segments {
+    fn from(s: &'a str) -> Self {
+        let mut buffer = 0;
+
+        for &b in s.as_bytes() {
+            debug_assert!((b'a'..=b'g').contains(&b));
+
+            buffer |= 1 << (b - b'a');
+        }
+
+        Self(NonZeroU8::new(buffer).unwrap())
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn part1(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let mut reader = LineIter::new(input);
+
+    let mut total = 0;
+
+    while let Some(line) = reader.next() {
+        total += line
+            .split(' ')
+            .skip_while(|&s| s != "|")
+            .filter(|s| [2, 3, 4, 7].contains(&s.len()))
+            .count();
+    }
+
+    total.to_string()
+}
+
+fn decode(line: &str, unmatched: &mut VecDeque<Segments>) -> usize {
+    let mut mapping = [None; 10];
+
+    unmatched.clear();
+    unmatched.extend(line.split(' ').filter(|&s| s != "|").map(Segments::from));
+
+    while let Some(segments) = unmatched.pop_front() {
+        // Note: this loop might "deduce" a combination more than once, but deducing digits is
+        // idempotent so it does not interfere.
+        match segments.len() {
+            2 => mapping[1] = Some(segments),
+            3 => mapping[7] = Some(segments),
+            4 => mapping[4] = Some(segments),
+            5 => {
+                // Could be 2, 3, or 5
+                if let Some(one) = mapping[1] {
+                    if segments.overlap(one) == 5 {
+                        // No lines added, so must be a three
+                        mapping[3] = Some(segments);
+                        continue;
+                    } else if let Some(four) = mapping[4] {
+                        // Should be 6 for 5 and 7 for 2
+                        if segments.overlap(four) == 6 {
+                            mapping[5] = Some(segments);
+                        } else {
+                            mapping[2] = Some(segments);
+                        }
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+                unmatched.push_back(segments);
+            }
+            6 => {
+                // Could be 0, 6, or 9
+                if let Some(one) = mapping[1] {
+                    if segments.overlap(one) == 7 {
+                        mapping[6] = Some(segments);
+                        continue;
+                    } else if let Some(four) = mapping[4] {
+                        if segments.overlap(four) == 6 {
+                            mapping[9] = Some(segments);
+                        } else {
+                            mapping[0] = Some(segments);
+                        }
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    unmatched.push_back(segments);
+                }
+            }
+            7 => mapping[8] = Some(segments),
+            _ => panic!("Invalid segments!"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    line.split(' ')
+        .skip_while(|&s| s != "|")
+        .skip(1)
+        .map(|s| {
+            let segments = Segments::from(s);
+            mapping.iter().position(|s| &Some(segments) == s).unwrap()
+        })
+        .fold(0, |acc, n| acc * 10 + n)
+}
+
+pub fn part2(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let mut reader = LineIter::new(input);
+    let mut total = 0;
+
+    // Allocate work memory outside the decode function so we can reuse it
+    let mut work_buffer = VecDeque::new();
+
+    while let Some(line) = reader.next() {
+        total += decode(line, &mut work_buffer);
+    }
+
+    total.to_string()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::test_implementation;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    const SAMPLE1: &[u8] =
+        &*b"acedgfb cdfbe gcdfa fbcad dab cefabd cdfgeb eafb cagedb ab | cdfeb fcadb cdfeb cdbaf";
+    const SAMPLE2: &[u8] = include_bytes!("samples/08.txt");
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part1() {
+        test_implementation(part1, SAMPLE1, 0);
+        test_implementation(part1, SAMPLE2, 26);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part2() {
+        test_implementation(part2, SAMPLE1, 5353);
+        test_implementation(part2, SAMPLE2, 61229);
+    }
+}

2021/src/day09.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+use std::cmp::Reverse;
+use std::io::Read;
+
+pub fn part1(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let mut buffer = Vec::new();
+    input.read_to_end(&mut buffer).unwrap();
+
+    let lines: Vec<_> = buffer
+        .split(|&s| s == b'\n')
+        .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
+        .collect();
+
+    let mut total_danger = 0;
+
+    for y in 0..lines.len() {
+        for x in 0..lines[y].len() {
+            if x > 0 && lines[y][x - 1] <= lines[y][x] {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if x + 1 < lines[y].len() && lines[y][x + 1] <= lines[y][x] {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if y > 0 && lines[y - 1][x] <= lines[y][x] {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if y + 1 < lines.len() && lines[y + 1][x] <= lines[y][x] {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            total_danger += 1 + (lines[y][x] - b'0') as i32;
+        }
+    }
+
+    total_danger.to_string()
+}
+
+pub fn part2(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let mut buffer = Vec::new();
+    input.read_to_end(&mut buffer).unwrap();
+
+    let mut visited_buffer = vec![false; buffer.len()];
+
+    let lines: Vec<_> = buffer
+        .split(|&s| s == b'\n')
+        .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
+        .collect();
+
+    let mut visited: Vec<_> = visited_buffer.chunks_exact_mut(lines[0].len()).collect();
+
+    let mut todo = Vec::new();
+
+    let mut sizes = Vec::with_capacity(4);
+
+    for y in 0..lines.len() {
+        for x in 0..lines[0].len() {
+            if visited[y][x] || lines[y][x] == b'9' {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            todo.push((x, y));
+            let mut size = 1;
+            visited[y][x] = true;
+
+            while let Some((x, y)) = todo.pop() {
+                let mut add = |x: usize, y: usize| {
+                    if lines[y][x] != b'9' && !visited[y][x] {
+                        size += 1;
+                        visited[y][x] = true;
+                        todo.push((x, y));
+                    }
+                };
+
+                if x > 0 {
+                    add(x - 1, y);
+                }
+
+                if x + 1 < lines[y].len() {
+                    add(x + 1, y);
+                }
+
+                if y > 0 {
+                    add(x, y - 1)
+                }
+
+                if y + 1 < lines.len() {
+                    add(x, y + 1);
+                }
+            }
+
+            sizes.push(Reverse(size));
+            sizes.sort_unstable();
+            sizes.truncate(3);
+        }
+    }
+
+    sizes.into_iter().fold(1, |a, Reverse(b)| a * b).to_string()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    use crate::test_implementation;
+
+    const SAMPLE: &[u8] = include_bytes!("samples/09.txt");
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part1() {
+        test_implementation(part1, SAMPLE, 15);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part2() {
+        test_implementation(part2, SAMPLE, 1134);
+    }
+}

2021/src/day10.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+use std::io::Read;
+
+use crate::common::LineIter;
+
+macro_rules! check_matching {
+    ($stack:ident, $total:ident, $match:literal, $score:literal) => {{
+        if let Some($match) = $stack.pop() {
+            continue;
+        } else {
+            $total += $score;
+            break;
+        }
+    }};
+    ($stack:ident, $match:literal) => {{
+        if let Some($match) = $stack.pop() {
+            continue;
+        } else {
+            $stack.clear();
+            break;
+        }
+    }};
+}
+
+pub fn part1(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let mut reader = LineIter::new(input);
+
+    let mut stack = Vec::new();
+    let mut total = 0;
+
+    while let Some(line) = reader.next() {
+        stack.clear();
+
+        for &c in line.as_bytes() {
+            match c {
+                b'(' | b'[' | b'{' | b'<' => stack.push(c),
+                b')' => check_matching!(stack, total, b'(', 3),
+                b']' => check_matching!(stack, total, b'[', 57),
+                b'}' => check_matching!(stack, total, b'{', 1197),
+                b'>' => check_matching!(stack, total, b'<', 25137),
+                _ => panic!("Invalid bracket '{}'", char::from(c)),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    total.to_string()
+}
+
+pub fn part2(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let mut reader = LineIter::new(input);
+
+    let mut stack = Vec::new();
+    let mut scores = Vec::new();
+
+    while let Some(line) = reader.next() {
+        for &c in line.as_bytes() {
+            match c {
+                b'(' | b'[' | b'{' | b'<' => stack.push(c),
+                b')' => check_matching!(stack, b'('),
+                b']' => check_matching!(stack, b'['),
+                b'}' => check_matching!(stack, b'{'),
+                b'>' => check_matching!(stack, b'<'),
+                _ => panic!("Invalid bracket '{}'", char::from(c)),
+            }
+        }
+
+        if !stack.is_empty() {
+            let score = stack
+                .drain(..)
+                .rev()
+                .map(|c| match c {
+                    b'(' => 1,
+                    b'[' => 2,
+                    b'{' => 3,
+                    b'<' => 4,
+                    _ => 0,
+                })
+                .fold(0u64, |acc, s| 5 * acc + s);
+            scores.push(score);
+        }
+    }
+
+    scores.sort_unstable();
+    scores[scores.len() / 2].to_string()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    use crate::test_implementation;
+
+    const SAMPLE: &[u8] = include_bytes!("samples/10.txt");
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part1() {
+        test_implementation(part1, SAMPLE, 26397);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part2() {
+        test_implementation(part2, SAMPLE, 288957);
+    }
+}

2021/src/day11.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+use std::io::Read;
+
+fn read_grid<'a>(input: &'_ mut dyn Read, buffer: &'a mut Vec<u8>) -> Vec<&'a mut [u8]> {
+    input.read_to_end(buffer).unwrap();
+
+    let mut grid: Vec<&mut [u8]> = buffer.split_mut(|&b| b == b'\n').collect();
+
+    grid.iter_mut()
+        .flat_map(|line| line.iter_mut())
+        .for_each(|b| *b -= b'0');
+
+    grid
+}
+
+fn advance(grid: &mut [&mut [u8]], todo: &mut Vec<(i8, i8)>) -> usize {
+    let mut flashes = 0;
+
+    grid.iter_mut()
+        .enumerate()
+        .flat_map(|(y, line)| {
+            line.iter_mut()
+                .enumerate()
+                .map(move |(x, value)| (x, y, value))
+        })
+        .for_each(|(x, y, value)| {
+            *value += 1;
+            if *value > 9 {
+                todo.push((x as i8, y as i8));
+            }
+        });
+
+    while let Some((x, y)) = todo.pop() {
+        flashes += 1;
+
+        for dy in -1..=1 {
+            for dx in -1..=1 {
+                if dx == 0 && dy == 0 {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                let nx = usize::try_from(x + dx);
+                let ny = usize::try_from(y + dy);
+
+                if let (Ok(nx), Ok(ny)) = (nx, ny) {
+                    if let Some(value) = grid.get_mut(ny).and_then(|line| line.get_mut(nx)) {
+                        *value += 1;
+                        if *value == 10 {
+                            todo.push((nx as i8, ny as i8));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    grid.iter_mut()
+        .flat_map(|line| line.iter_mut())
+        .filter(|b| **b > 9)
+        .for_each(|b| *b = 0);
+
+    flashes
+}
+
+pub fn part1(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let mut buffer = Vec::new();
+
+    let mut grid = read_grid(input, &mut buffer);
+    let mut todo = Vec::new();
+
+    (0..100)
+        .map(|_| advance(&mut grid, &mut todo))
+        .sum::<usize>()
+        .to_string()
+}
+
+pub fn part2(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let mut buffer = Vec::new();
+
+    let mut grid = read_grid(input, &mut buffer);
+    let mut todo = Vec::new();
+
+    let target: usize = grid.iter().map(|line| line.len()).sum();
+
+    (1..)
+        .find(|_| advance(&mut grid, &mut todo) == target)
+        .unwrap()
+        .to_string()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    use crate::test_implementation;
+
+    const SAMPLE: &[u8] = include_bytes!("samples/11.txt");
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part1() {
+        test_implementation(part1, SAMPLE, 1656);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part2() {
+        test_implementation(part2, SAMPLE, 195);
+    }
+}

2021/src/day12.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::io::Read;
+
+use crate::common::LineIter;
+
+type EdgeMap = HashMap<String, Vec<String>>;
+
+fn read_edges(input: &mut dyn Read) -> EdgeMap {
+    let mut reader = LineIter::new(input);
+    let mut edges = EdgeMap::new();
+
+    while let Some(line) = reader.next() {
+        let (from, to) = line.split_once('-').unwrap();
+
+        edges
+            .entry(from.to_owned())
+            .or_default()
+            .push(to.to_owned());
+
+        edges
+            .entry(to.to_owned())
+            .or_default()
+            .push(from.to_owned());
+    }
+
+    edges
+}
+
+fn is_small(cave: &str) -> bool {
+    cave.chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_lowercase())
+}
+
+fn dfs_routes<'a>(
+    edges: &'a EdgeMap,
+    route: &'_ mut Vec<&'a str>,
+    pos: &'a str,
+    mut small_twice: bool,
+) -> usize {
+    match pos {
+        "end" => return 1,
+        "start" if !route.is_empty() => return 0,
+        pos if is_small(pos) && route.contains(&pos) => {
+            if small_twice {
+                small_twice = false;
+            } else {
+                return 0;
+            }
+        }
+        _ => (),
+    }
+
+    route.push(pos);
+
+    let routes = edges[pos]
+        .iter()
+        .map(|new_pos| dfs_routes(edges, route, new_pos, small_twice))
+        .sum();
+
+    route.pop();
+
+    routes
+}
+
+fn parts_common(input: &mut dyn Read, small_twice: bool) -> String {
+    let edges = read_edges(input);
+    let mut route = Vec::new();
+
+    dfs_routes(&edges, &mut route, "start", small_twice).to_string()
+}
+
+pub fn part1(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    parts_common(input, false)
+}
+
+pub fn part2(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    parts_common(input, true)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    use crate::test_implementation;
+
+    const SAMPLE1: &[u8] = include_bytes!("samples/12.1.txt");
+    const SAMPLE2: &[u8] = include_bytes!("samples/12.2.txt");
+    const SAMPLE3: &[u8] = include_bytes!("samples/12.3.txt");
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part1() {
+        test_implementation(part1, SAMPLE1, 10);
+        test_implementation(part1, SAMPLE2, 19);
+        test_implementation(part1, SAMPLE3, 226);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part2() {
+        test_implementation(part2, SAMPLE1, 36);
+        test_implementation(part2, SAMPLE2, 103);
+        test_implementation(part2, SAMPLE3, 3509);
+    }
+}

2021/src/day13.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+use std::io::Read;
+
+use itertools::Itertools;
+use nom::branch::alt;
+use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+use nom::combinator::map;
+use nom::multi::many0;
+use nom::sequence::preceded;
+use nom::sequence::separated_pair;
+use nom::sequence::terminated;
+use nom::IResult;
+
+use crate::common::read_input;
+
+type Coords = (u16, u16);
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+enum Fold {
+    X(u16),
+    Y(u16),
+}
+
+fn parse_input(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], (Vec<Coords>, Vec<Fold>)> {
+    use nom::character::complete::char;
+
+    let parse_coordinates = many0(terminated(parse_coordinate, char('\n')));
+    let parse_folds = many0(terminated(parse_fold, char('\n')));
+
+    separated_pair(parse_coordinates, char('\n'), parse_folds)(input)
+}
+
+fn parse_coordinate(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Coords> {
+    use nom::character::complete::char;
+    use nom::character::complete::u16;
+
+    separated_pair(u16, char(','), u16)(input)
+}
+
+fn parse_fold(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Fold> {
+    use nom::character::complete::u16;
+
+    preceded(
+        tag("fold along "),
+        alt((
+            preceded(tag("x="), map(u16, Fold::X)),
+            preceded(tag("y="), map(u16, Fold::Y)),
+        )),
+    )(input)
+}
+
+fn apply_fold(dots: &mut Vec<Coords>, fold: Fold) {
+    match fold {
+        Fold::X(coord) => dots.iter_mut().for_each(|(x, _)| {
+            if *x >= coord {
+                *x = 2 * coord - *x;
+            }
+        }),
+        Fold::Y(coord) => dots.iter_mut().for_each(|(_, y)| {
+            if *y >= coord {
+                *y = 2 * coord - *y;
+            }
+        }),
+    }
+}
+
+fn print_dots(dots: &[Coords]) -> String {
+    let (width, height) = dots.iter().fold((0, 0), |(xc, yc), &(xn, yn)| {
+        (xc.max(xn as usize + 1), yc.max(yn as usize + 1))
+    });
+
+    let mut buffer = vec![b' '; (width + 1) * height - 1];
+
+    for &(x, y) in dots {
+        buffer[x as usize + (width + 1) * y as usize] = b'#';
+    }
+
+    for line in buffer.chunks_exact_mut(width + 1) {
+        line[width] = b'\n';
+    }
+
+    String::from_utf8(buffer).unwrap()
+}
+
+pub fn part1(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let (mut dots, folds) = read_input(input, parse_input);
+
+    apply_fold(&mut dots, folds[0]);
+
+    dots.sort_unstable();
+
+    dots.into_iter().unique().count().to_string()
+}
+
+pub fn part2(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let (mut dots, folds) = read_input(input, parse_input);
+
+    folds
+        .into_iter()
+        .for_each(|fold| apply_fold(&mut dots, fold));
+
+    print_dots(&dots)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    use crate::test_implementation;
+
+    const SAMPLE: &[u8] = include_bytes!("samples/13.txt");
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part() {
+        test_implementation(part1, SAMPLE, 17);
+    }
+}

2021/src/day14.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+use std::io::Read;
+
+use itertools::Itertools;
+use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+use nom::bytes::complete::take_while;
+use nom::character::is_alphabetic;
+use nom::multi::many0;
+use nom::sequence::preceded;
+use nom::sequence::terminated;
+use nom::sequence::tuple;
+use nom::Finish;
+use nom::IResult;
+
+type Rule = (u8, u8, u8);
+
+type Pairs = [[u64; 26]; 26];
+type Rules = [[u8; 26]; 26];
+
+fn parse_input(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], (&[u8], Vec<Rule>)> {
+    use nom::character::complete::char;
+    use nom::number::complete::u8;
+
+    let parse_start = take_while(is_alphabetic);
+    let parse_rule = tuple((u8, u8, preceded(tag(" -> "), u8)));
+
+    tuple((
+        parse_start,
+        preceded(tag("\n\n"), many0(terminated(parse_rule, char('\n')))),
+    ))(input)
+}
+
+fn read_input(input: &mut dyn Read) -> (u8, u8, Pairs, Rules) {
+    let mut buffer = Vec::new();
+    input.read_to_end(&mut buffer).unwrap();
+
+    let (initial, rules) = parse_input(&buffer).finish().unwrap().1;
+
+    let mut pairs = Pairs::default();
+
+    for window in initial.windows(2) {
+        pairs[(window[0] - b'A') as usize][(window[1] - b'A') as usize] += 1;
+    }
+
+    let mut rule_map = Rules::default();
+    for (first, second, product) in rules {
+        rule_map[(first - b'A') as usize][(second - b'A') as usize] = product - b'A';
+    }
+
+    (
+        initial[0] - b'A',
+        initial[initial.len() - 1] - b'A',
+        pairs,
+        rule_map,
+    )
+}
+
+fn update(pairs: Pairs, rules: &Rules) -> Pairs {
+    let mut new_pairs = Pairs::default();
+
+    pairs.iter().enumerate().for_each(|(first, row)| {
+        row.iter().enumerate().for_each(|(second, &count)| {
+            let product = rules[first][second] as usize;
+            new_pairs[first][product] += count;
+            new_pairs[product][second] += count;
+        })
+    });
+
+    new_pairs
+}
+
+fn parts_common(input: &mut dyn Read, rounds: usize) -> String {
+    let (first, last, mut pairs, rules) = read_input(input);
+
+    (0..rounds).for_each(|_| pairs = update(pairs, &rules));
+
+    let mut pair_counts = [0; 26];
+    pairs.iter().enumerate().for_each(|(first, row)| {
+        row.iter().enumerate().for_each(|(second, &count)| {
+            pair_counts[first] += count;
+            pair_counts[second] += count;
+        })
+    });
+
+    pair_counts[first as usize] += 1;
+    pair_counts[last as usize] += 1;
+
+    // Now everything is counted twice, so first half everything
+    let counts = pair_counts.map(|pair_count| pair_count / 2);
+
+    match counts.into_iter().filter(|&c| c != 0).minmax() {
+        itertools::MinMaxResult::NoElements => unreachable!(),
+        itertools::MinMaxResult::OneElement(_) => 0,
+        itertools::MinMaxResult::MinMax(min, max) => max - min,
+    }
+    .to_string()
+}
+
+pub fn part1(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    parts_common(input, 10)
+}
+
+pub fn part2(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    parts_common(input, 40)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    use crate::test_implementation;
+
+    const SAMPLE: &[u8] = include_bytes!("samples/14.txt");
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part1() {
+        test_implementation(part1, SAMPLE, 1588);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part2() {
+        test_implementation(part2, SAMPLE, 2188189693529u64);
+    }
+}

2021/src/day15.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+use std::cmp::Reverse;
+use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
+use std::io::Read;
+
+use crate::common::LineIter;
+
+type Point = (i32, i32);
+
+struct Map {
+    width: usize,
+    data: Vec<u8>,
+}
+
+impl Map {
+    pub fn from_input(input: &mut dyn Read) -> Self {
+        let mut reader = LineIter::new(input);
+
+        let mut data = reader.next().unwrap().as_bytes().to_owned();
+        let width = data.len();
+
+        while let Some(line) = reader.next() {
+            let line = line.as_bytes();
+            debug_assert_eq!(line.len(), width);
+
+            data.extend_from_slice(line);
+        }
+
+        data.iter_mut().for_each(|b| *b -= b'0');
+
+        Self { width, data }
+    }
+
+    pub fn from_input2(input: &mut dyn Read) -> Self {
+        let mut reader = LineIter::new(input);
+
+        let mut lines = Vec::new();
+
+        while let Some(line) = reader.next() {
+            let mut line = line.as_bytes().to_owned();
+            line.iter_mut().for_each(|b| *b -= b'0');
+            lines.push(line);
+        }
+
+        let mut data = Vec::new();
+        let width = lines[0].len();
+
+        for _y_repeat in 0..5 {
+            for line in &mut lines {
+                data.extend_from_slice(line);
+
+                for _ in 0..4 {
+                    let starting_pos = data.len() - width;
+                    data.extend_from_within(starting_pos..);
+                    let starting_pos = data.len() - width;
+                    data[starting_pos..]
+                        .iter_mut()
+                        .for_each(|b| *b = (*b % 9) + 1);
+                }
+
+                line.iter_mut().for_each(|b| *b = (*b % 9) + 1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        Self {
+            width: width * 5,
+            data,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn shortest_path(&self, start: Point, end: Point) -> u32 {
+        let mut todo = BinaryHeap::new();
+        todo.push(Reverse((0, start)));
+
+        let mut best = vec![u32::MAX; self.data.len()];
+
+        let height = self.height() as i32;
+
+        while let Some(Reverse((distance, pos))) = todo.pop() {
+            if pos == end {
+                return distance;
+            }
+
+            if best[self.index(pos)] < distance {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            let (x, y) = pos;
+
+            for dy in -1..=1 {
+                if y + dy < 0 || y + dy >= height {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                for dx in -1..=1 {
+                    if x + dx < 0 || (x + dx) >= self.width as i32 || dx * dy != 0 {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    let new = (x + dx, y + dy);
+                    let index = self.index(new);
+                    let new_distance = distance + self.data[index] as u32;
+
+                    if best[index] <= new_distance {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    best[index] = new_distance;
+
+                    todo.push(Reverse((new_distance, new)));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        panic!("No route found from {:?} to {:?}", start, end);
+    }
+
+    pub fn height(&self) -> usize {
+        self.data.len() / self.width
+    }
+
+    pub fn index(&self, (x, y): Point) -> usize {
+        y as usize * self.width + x as usize
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn part1(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let map = Map::from_input(input);
+
+    map.shortest_path((0, 0), (map.width as i32 - 1, map.height() as i32 - 1))
+        .to_string()
+}
+
+pub fn part2(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let map = Map::from_input2(input);
+
+    map.shortest_path((0, 0), (map.width as i32 - 1, map.height() as i32 - 1))
+        .to_string()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    use crate::test_implementation;
+
+    const SAMPLE: &[u8] = include_bytes!("samples/15.txt");
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part1() {
+        test_implementation(part1, SAMPLE, 40);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part2() {
+        test_implementation(part2, SAMPLE, 315);
+    }
+}

2021/src/day16.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+use std::io::Read;
+
+use nom::bits::complete::tag;
+use nom::bits::complete::take;
+use nom::branch::alt;
+use nom::combinator::map;
+use nom::multi::count;
+use nom::sequence::preceded;
+use nom::sequence::tuple;
+use nom::IResult;
+
+type Input<'a> = (&'a [u8], usize);
+
+#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+enum Contents {
+    Literal(u64),
+    Operator(u8, Vec<Packet>),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+struct Packet {
+    version: u8,
+    contents: Contents,
+}
+
+fn capacity(input: Input) -> usize {
+    8 * input.0.len() - input.1 as usize
+}
+
+impl Packet {
+    pub fn version_sum(&self) -> u32 {
+        match &self.contents {
+            Contents::Literal(_) => self.version as u32,
+            Contents::Operator(_, sub_packets) => {
+                self.version as u32 + sub_packets.iter().map(Packet::version_sum).sum::<u32>()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn value(&self) -> u64 {
+        match &self.contents {
+            Contents::Literal(val) => *val,
+            Contents::Operator(0, sub_packets) => sub_packets.iter().map(Packet::value).sum(),
+            Contents::Operator(1, sub_packets) => sub_packets.iter().map(Packet::value).product(),
+            Contents::Operator(2, sub_packets) => {
+                sub_packets.iter().map(Packet::value).min().unwrap()
+            }
+            Contents::Operator(3, sub_packets) => {
+                sub_packets.iter().map(Packet::value).max().unwrap()
+            }
+            Contents::Operator(5, sub_packets) => {
+                (sub_packets[0].value() > sub_packets[1].value()) as u64
+            }
+            Contents::Operator(6, sub_packets) => {
+                (sub_packets[0].value() < sub_packets[1].value()) as u64
+            }
+            Contents::Operator(7, sub_packets) => {
+                (sub_packets[0].value() == sub_packets[1].value()) as u64
+            }
+            unknown => panic!("unknown packet {:?}", unknown),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_literal(mut input: Input) -> IResult<Input, Contents> {
+    let mut val = 0;
+
+    loop {
+        let (new_input, result) = take::<_, u8, usize, _>(5)(input)?;
+        input = new_input;
+
+        val = (val << 4) | (result as u64 & 0xF);
+
+        if (result & 0x10) == 0 {
+            return Ok((input, Contents::Literal(val)));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_operator_len(input: Input) -> IResult<Input, Vec<Packet>> {
+    const SIZE_LEN: usize = 15;
+
+    let (mut input, to_read) = take(SIZE_LEN)(input)?;
+
+    let mut packets = Vec::new();
+
+    let initial = capacity(input);
+
+    while initial - capacity(input) < to_read {
+        let (new_input, packet) = parse_packet(input)?;
+        input = new_input;
+        packets.push(packet);
+    }
+
+    Ok((input, packets))
+}
+
+fn parse_operator_count(input: Input) -> IResult<Input, Vec<Packet>> {
+    const SIZE_LEN: usize = 11;
+
+    let (input, to_read) = take(SIZE_LEN)(input)?;
+
+    count(parse_packet, to_read)(input)
+}
+
+fn parse_packet(input: Input) -> IResult<Input, Packet> {
+    let parse_literal_packet = preceded(tag(4u8, 3usize), parse_literal);
+
+    let parse_operator_packet = map(
+        tuple((
+            take(3usize),
+            alt((
+                preceded(tag(0u8, 1usize), parse_operator_len),
+                preceded(tag(1u8, 1usize), parse_operator_count),
+            )),
+        )),
+        |(operator, contents)| Contents::Operator(operator, contents),
+    );
+
+    map(
+        tuple((
+            take(3usize),
+            alt((parse_literal_packet, parse_operator_packet)),
+        )),
+        |(version, contents)| Packet { version, contents },
+    )(input)
+}
+
+fn convert_hex(hex: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
+    fn val(c: u8) -> u8 {
+        match c {
+            b'A'..=b'F' => c - b'A' + 10,
+            b'0'..=b'9' => c - b'0',
+            _ => panic!("Invalid hex digit {}", c),
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut binary = Vec::with_capacity(hex.len() / 2);
+
+    binary.extend(
+        hex.chunks_exact(2)
+            .map(|chunk| (val(chunk[0]) << 4) | val(chunk[1])),
+    );
+
+    binary
+}
+
+pub fn part1(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let mut buffer = Vec::new();
+    input.read_to_end(&mut buffer).unwrap();
+
+    let binary_data = convert_hex(&buffer);
+    let (_, packet) = parse_packet((&binary_data, 0)).unwrap();
+
+    packet.version_sum().to_string()
+}
+
+pub fn part2(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let mut buffer = Vec::new();
+    input.read_to_end(&mut buffer).unwrap();
+
+    let binary_data = convert_hex(&buffer);
+    let (_, packet) = parse_packet((&binary_data, 0)).unwrap();
+
+    packet.value().to_string()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::test_implementation;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    const SAMPLE: &[&[u8]] = &[
+        &*b"8A004A801A8002F478",
+        &*b"620080001611562C8802118E34",
+        &*b"C0015000016115A2E0802F182340",
+        &*b"A0016C880162017C3686B18A3D4780",
+    ];
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part1() {
+        let answers = [16, 12, 23, 31];
+
+        for (&sample, answer) in SAMPLE.into_iter().zip(answers) {
+            test_implementation(part1, sample, answer);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_literal() {
+        let (_, packet) = parse_packet((&convert_hex(b"D2FE28"), 0)).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            packet,
+            Packet {
+                version: 6,
+                contents: Contents::Literal(2021)
+            }
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_operator_len() {
+        let (_, packet) = parse_packet((&convert_hex(b"38006F45291200"), 0)).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(packet.version, 1);
+
+        assert!(matches!(packet.contents, Contents::Operator(6, _)));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_operator_count() {
+        let (_, packet) = parse_packet((&convert_hex(b"EE00D40C823060"), 0)).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(packet.version, 7);
+
+        assert!(matches!(packet.contents, Contents::Operator(3, _)));
+    }
+}

2021/src/day17.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+use std::io::Read;
+use std::ops::RangeInclusive;
+
+use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+use nom::combinator::map;
+use nom::sequence::preceded;
+use nom::sequence::separated_pair;
+use nom::IResult;
+
+use crate::common::read_input;
+
+#[inline]
+fn solve_quadratic(a: f64, b: f64, c: f64) -> Option<f64> {
+    let d = b * b - 4. * a * c;
+
+    if d < 0. {
+        None
+    } else {
+        // Don't care about the smaller solution due to problem statement
+        if a > 0. {
+            Some((-b + d.sqrt()) / 2. / a)
+        } else {
+            Some((-b - d.sqrt()) / 2. / a)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn position(initial: i32, time: i32) -> i32 {
+    time * (2 * initial - time + 1) / 2
+}
+
+fn find_hit(initial: i32, range: &RangeInclusive<i32>) -> impl Iterator<Item = i32> + '_ {
+    // y position at time x: f(x) = x * (1 + initial + initial - x) / 2
+    //                            = -1/2x^2 + (initial + 0.5)x
+    //
+    // to hit, find x := (max(box) + min(box)) / 2 = f(x)
+    //                                             = -1/2x^2 + (initial + 0.5)x
+    // -1/2x^2 + (initial + 0.5)x - (max(box) + min(box)) / 2 = 0
+    let middle = *range.start() as f64;
+    let b = initial as f64 + 0.5;
+    let hit = if let Some(hit) = solve_quadratic(-0.5, b, -middle) {
+        hit as i32
+    } else {
+        // Cause an empty range
+        -1
+    };
+
+    (0..=hit)
+        .rev()
+        .take_while(move |&n| range.contains(&position(initial, n)))
+}
+
+fn find_speed(x: i32, range: &RangeInclusive<i32>) -> Option<(i32, i32)> {
+    if *range.end() <= position(x, x) {
+        // Can and should come to a full stop
+        let max = solve_quadratic(0.5, 0.5, -*range.end() as f64)? as i32;
+
+        let min = (0..=max)
+            .rev()
+            .take_while(|&n| range.contains(&position(n, n)))
+            .last()?;
+
+        Some((min, max))
+    } else {
+        // Might hit the target at speed
+        let max = (x * x + 2 * *range.end() - x) / (2 * x);
+
+        let min = (0..=max)
+            .rev()
+            .take_while(|&n| range.contains(&position(n, n.min(x))))
+            .last()?;
+
+        Some((min, max))
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_range(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], RangeInclusive<i32>> {
+    use nom::character::complete::i32;
+
+    map(separated_pair(i32, tag(".."), i32), |(start, end)| {
+        start..=end
+    })(input)
+}
+
+fn parse_input(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], (RangeInclusive<i32>, RangeInclusive<i32>)> {
+    preceded(
+        tag("target area: x="),
+        separated_pair(parse_range, tag(", y="), parse_range),
+    )(input)
+}
+
+pub fn part1(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let (x_range, y_range) = read_input(input, parse_input);
+
+    let check_value =
+        |y_speed| find_hit(y_speed, &y_range).any(|time| find_speed(time, &x_range).is_some());
+
+    debug_assert!(*y_range.start() < 0);
+    let y_max = -*y_range.start();
+
+    (0..y_max)
+        .rev()
+        .find(|&speed| check_value(speed))
+        .map(|speed| position(speed, speed))
+        .unwrap()
+        .to_string()
+}
+
+pub fn part2(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let (x_range, y_range) = read_input(input, parse_input);
+
+    let num_options = |y_speed| {
+        find_hit(y_speed, &y_range)
+            .filter_map(|time| find_speed(time, &x_range))
+            .reduce(|(a_min, a_max), (b_min, b_max)| (a_min.min(b_min), a_max.max(b_max)))
+            .map(|(min, max)| max - min + 1)
+            .unwrap_or(0)
+    };
+
+    debug_assert!(*y_range.start() < 0);
+    let y_max = -*y_range.start();
+
+    (-y_max..y_max).map(num_options).sum::<i32>().to_string()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::test_implementation;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    const SAMPLE: &[u8] = &*b"target area: x=20..30, y=-10..-5";
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_find_hit() {
+        assert_eq!(find_hit(2, &(-10..=-5)).collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![7]);
+        assert_eq!(find_hit(3, &(-10..=-5)).collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![9]);
+        assert_eq!(find_hit(0, &(-10..=-5)).collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![5, 4]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part1() {
+        test_implementation(part1, SAMPLE, 45);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part2() {
+        test_implementation(part2, SAMPLE, 112);
+    }
+}

2021/src/day18.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+use std::io::Read;
+use std::mem::replace;
+
+use nom::branch::alt;
+use nom::character::complete::newline;
+use nom::combinator::map;
+use nom::multi::many0;
+use nom::sequence::delimited;
+use nom::sequence::separated_pair;
+use nom::sequence::terminated;
+use nom::IResult;
+
+use crate::common::read_input;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
+enum TurtleNumber {
+    Literal(u8),
+    Pair(Box<(TurtleNumber, TurtleNumber)>),
+}
+
+impl TurtleNumber {
+    pub fn add(self, other: Self) -> Self {
+        let mut new = TurtleNumber::Pair(Box::new((self, other)));
+        new.reduce();
+
+        new
+    }
+
+    pub fn magnitude(&self) -> u32 {
+        match self {
+            TurtleNumber::Literal(num) => *num as u32,
+            TurtleNumber::Pair(pair) => 3 * pair.0.magnitude() + 2 * pair.1.magnitude(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn reduce(&mut self) {
+        loop {
+            while self.try_explode(0).is_some() {}
+
+            if self.split() {
+                continue;
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn leftmost_add(&mut self, value: u8) {
+        match self {
+            TurtleNumber::Literal(num) => *num += value,
+            TurtleNumber::Pair(pair) => pair.0.leftmost_add(value),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn rightmost_add(&mut self, value: u8) {
+        match self {
+            TurtleNumber::Literal(num) => *num += value,
+            TurtleNumber::Pair(pair) => pair.1.rightmost_add(value),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn try_explode(&mut self, depth: usize) -> Option<(Option<u8>, Option<u8>)> {
+        let pair = match self {
+            TurtleNumber::Literal(_) => return None,
+            TurtleNumber::Pair(pair) => pair,
+        };
+
+        if depth == 4 {
+            let original = replace(self, TurtleNumber::Literal(0));
+            let pair = match original {
+                TurtleNumber::Pair(pair) => *pair,
+                _ => unreachable!("Already checked for pair above"),
+            };
+
+            if let (TurtleNumber::Literal(first), TurtleNumber::Literal(second)) = pair {
+                Some((Some(first), Some(second)))
+            } else {
+                panic!("Too deeply nested turtle number: {:?}", pair);
+            }
+        } else {
+            match pair.0.try_explode(depth + 1) {
+                Some((left, Some(right))) => {
+                    pair.1.leftmost_add(right);
+                    Some((left, None))
+                }
+                Some((left, None)) => Some((left, None)),
+                None => match pair.1.try_explode(depth + 1) {
+                    Some((Some(left), right)) => {
+                        pair.0.rightmost_add(left);
+                        Some((None, right))
+                    }
+                    other => other,
+                },
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn split(&mut self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            TurtleNumber::Literal(num) if *num >= 10 => {
+                let half = *num / 2;
+                let other = *num - half;
+                *self = TurtleNumber::from((half, other));
+                true
+            }
+            TurtleNumber::Pair(pair) => pair.0.split() || pair.1.split(),
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Debug for TurtleNumber {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Self::Literal(num) => write!(f, "{}", num),
+            Self::Pair(pair) => write!(f, "[{:?},{:?}]", pair.0, pair.1),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Helper traits to easily convert tuples to turtle numbers
+impl From<u8> for TurtleNumber {
+    fn from(num: u8) -> Self {
+        TurtleNumber::Literal(num)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T, U> From<(T, U)> for TurtleNumber
+where
+    T: Into<TurtleNumber>,
+    U: Into<TurtleNumber>,
+{
+    fn from((left, right): (T, U)) -> Self {
+        TurtleNumber::Pair(Box::new((left.into(), right.into())))
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_turtle(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], TurtleNumber> {
+    use nom::character::complete::char;
+    use nom::character::complete::u8;
+
+    alt((
+        map(u8, TurtleNumber::Literal),
+        map(
+            delimited(
+                char('['),
+                separated_pair(parse_turtle, char(','), parse_turtle),
+                char(']'),
+            ),
+            |pair| TurtleNumber::Pair(Box::new(pair)),
+        ),
+    ))(input)
+}
+
+fn parse_input(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Vec<TurtleNumber>> {
+    many0(terminated(parse_turtle, newline))(input)
+}
+
+pub fn part1(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let turtles = read_input(input, parse_input);
+    turtles
+        .into_iter()
+        .reduce(|a, b| a.add(b))
+        .map(|num| num.magnitude())
+        .unwrap()
+        .to_string()
+}
+
+pub fn part2(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let turtles = read_input(input, parse_input);
+
+    turtles
+        .iter()
+        .flat_map(|a| turtles.iter().map(|b| a.clone().add(b.clone()).magnitude()))
+        .max()
+        .unwrap()
+        .to_string()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::test_implementation;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    const SAMPLE: &[u8] = include_bytes!("samples/18.txt");
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_magnitude() {
+        let num: TurtleNumber = (
+            (((8, 7), (7, 7)), ((8, 6), (7, 7))),
+            (((0, 7), (6, 6)), (8, 7)),
+        )
+            .into();
+
+        assert_eq!(num.magnitude(), 3488);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_add() {
+        let input = TurtleNumber::from(((((4, 3), 4), 4), (7, ((8, 4), 9))));
+        let result = input.add((1, 1).into());
+
+        let expected = TurtleNumber::from(((((0, 7), 4), ((7, 8), (6, 0))), (8, 1)));
+        assert_eq!(result, expected);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_explode() {
+        let mut input1 = TurtleNumber::from((((((9, 8), 1), 2), 3), 4));
+        let output1 = TurtleNumber::from(((((0, 9), 2), 3), 4));
+
+        input1.reduce();
+        assert_eq!(input1, output1);
+
+        let mut input2 = TurtleNumber::from((7, (6, (5, (4, (3, 2))))));
+        let output2 = TurtleNumber::from((7, (6, (5, (7, 0)))));
+
+        input2.reduce();
+        assert_eq!(input2, output2);
+
+        let mut input3: TurtleNumber = TurtleNumber::from(((6, (5, (4, (3, 2)))), 1));
+        let output3 = TurtleNumber::from(((6, (5, (7, 0))), 3));
+
+        input3.reduce();
+        assert_eq!(input3, output3);
+
+        let mut input4 = TurtleNumber::from(((3, (2, (1, (7, 3)))), (6, (5, (4, (3, 2))))));
+        let output4 = TurtleNumber::from(((3, (2, (8, 0))), (9, (5, (7, 0)))));
+
+        input4.reduce();
+        assert_eq!(input4, output4);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part1() {
+        test_implementation(part1, SAMPLE, 4140);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part2() {
+        test_implementation(part2, SAMPLE, 3993);
+    }
+}

2021/src/day19.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+use std::io::Read;
+use std::ops::Add;
+use std::ops::Sub;
+
+use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+use nom::character::complete::newline;
+use nom::combinator::map;
+use nom::multi::many1;
+use nom::multi::separated_list1;
+use nom::sequence::delimited;
+use nom::sequence::preceded;
+use nom::sequence::terminated;
+use nom::sequence::tuple;
+use nom::IResult;
+
+use crate::common::read_input;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Default)]
+struct Point3(pub [i32; 3]);
+
+impl Point3 {
+    pub fn manhattan(&self) -> i32 {
+        self.0.into_iter().map(i32::abs).sum()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Sub for Point3 {
+    type Output = Self;
+
+    fn sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
+        Point3([
+            self.0[0] - rhs.0[0],
+            self.0[1] - rhs.0[1],
+            self.0[2] - rhs.0[2],
+        ])
+    }
+}
+
+impl Add for Point3 {
+    type Output = Self;
+
+    fn add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
+        Point3([
+            self.0[0] + rhs.0[0],
+            self.0[1] + rhs.0[1],
+            self.0[2] + rhs.0[2],
+        ])
+    }
+}
+
+struct Rotations<'a> {
+    points: &'a [Point3],
+    axes: [usize; 3],
+    rotation_index: usize,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Rotations<'a> {
+    const ROTATIONS: [[i32; 3]; 8] = [
+        [1, 1, 1],
+        [1, 1, -1],
+        [1, -1, 1],
+        [1, -1, -1],
+        [-1, 1, 1],
+        [-1, 1, -1],
+        [-1, -1, 1],
+        [-1, -1, -1],
+    ];
+
+    pub fn new(points: &'a [Point3]) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            points,
+            axes: [0, 1, 2],
+            rotation_index: 0,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for Rotations<'_> {
+    type Item = Vec<Point3>;
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        if self.rotation_index >= Self::ROTATIONS.len() {
+            if !next_permutation(&mut self.axes) {
+                return None;
+            }
+
+            self.rotation_index = 0;
+        }
+
+        let axes = &self.axes;
+        let rot = &Self::ROTATIONS[self.rotation_index];
+
+        let result = self
+            .points
+            .iter()
+            .map(|Point3(coords)| {
+                Point3([
+                    coords[axes[0]] * rot[0],
+                    coords[axes[1]] * rot[1],
+                    coords[axes[2]] * rot[2],
+                ])
+            })
+            .collect();
+
+        self.rotation_index += 1;
+
+        Some(result)
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_point(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Point3> {
+    use nom::character::complete::char;
+    use nom::character::complete::i32;
+
+    map(
+        tuple((i32, preceded(char(','), i32), preceded(char(','), i32))),
+        |(x, y, z)| Point3([x, y, z]),
+    )(input)
+}
+
+fn parse_input(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Vec<Vec<Point3>>> {
+    use nom::character::complete::i32;
+    let parse_header = delimited(tag("--- scanner "), i32, tag(" ---\n"));
+
+    let parse_scanner = preceded(parse_header, many1(terminated(parse_point, newline)));
+    separated_list1(newline, parse_scanner)(input)
+}
+
+fn try_overlap(
+    correct: &[(Point3, HashSet<Point3>)],
+    candidate: &[Point3],
+) -> Option<(Point3, Vec<Point3>)> {
+    let mut relative = HashSet::new();
+    for rot in Rotations::new(candidate) {
+        for &start in &rot {
+            relative.clear();
+
+            relative.extend(rot.iter().map(|&other| other - start));
+
+            if let Some((base, _)) = correct.iter().find(|(_, correct_relative)| {
+                correct_relative.intersection(&relative).count() >= 12
+            }) {
+                // Found a solution, build the correct output
+                let translated = relative.drain().map(|point| point + *base).collect();
+
+                return Some((start - *base, translated));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    None
+}
+
+fn parts_common(input: &mut dyn Read) -> (HashSet<Point3>, Vec<Point3>) {
+    let mut scanners = read_input(input, parse_input);
+
+    let mut points: HashSet<_> = scanners[0].iter().copied().collect();
+
+    let mut todo = vec![std::mem::take(&mut scanners[0])];
+    let mut scanners_found = vec![Point3::default()];
+
+    while let Some(matched) = todo.pop() {
+        if scanners.iter().all(Vec::is_empty) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        let relative: Vec<(Point3, HashSet<Point3>)> = matched
+            .iter()
+            .map(|&base| (base, matched.iter().map(|&other| (other - base)).collect()))
+            .collect();
+
+        for candidate in &mut scanners {
+            if candidate.is_empty() {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if let Some((scanner, result)) = try_overlap(&relative, candidate) {
+                scanners_found.push(scanner);
+                points.extend(result.iter().copied());
+                todo.push(result);
+                candidate.clear();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    (points, scanners_found)
+}
+
+pub fn part1(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let (points, _) = parts_common(input);
+    points.len().to_string()
+}
+
+pub fn part2(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let (_, scanners) = parts_common(input);
+
+    scanners
+        .iter()
+        .flat_map(|&first| {
+            scanners
+                .iter()
+                .map(move |&second| (first - second).manhattan())
+        })
+        .max()
+        .unwrap()
+        .to_string()
+}
+
+pub fn next_permutation<T: Ord>(list: &mut [T]) -> bool {
+    // Based on: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/next_permutation
+    if list.len() <= 1 {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if let Some((i, val1)) = list
+        .windows(2)
+        .enumerate()
+        .rev()
+        .find_map(|(i, window)| (window[0] < window[1]).then(|| (i, &window[0])))
+    {
+        let it2 = list
+            .iter()
+            .enumerate()
+            .skip(i + 1)
+            .rev()
+            .find_map(|(idx, val2)| (val1 < val2).then(|| idx))
+            .expect("Unreachable, ascending pair exists");
+
+        list.swap(i, it2);
+        list[(i + 1)..].reverse();
+        true
+    } else {
+        list.reverse();
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    use crate::test_implementation;
+
+    const SAMPLE: &[u8] = include_bytes!("samples/19.txt");
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_next_permutation() {
+        let mut list = [1, 2, 3];
+
+        assert!(next_permutation(&mut list));
+        assert_eq!(list, [1, 3, 2]);
+
+        assert!(next_permutation(&mut list));
+        assert_eq!(list, [2, 1, 3]);
+
+        assert!(next_permutation(&mut list));
+        assert_eq!(list, [2, 3, 1]);
+
+        assert!(next_permutation(&mut list));
+        assert_eq!(list, [3, 1, 2]);
+
+        assert!(next_permutation(&mut list));
+        assert_eq!(list, [3, 2, 1]);
+
+        // Note the negation!
+        assert!(!next_permutation(&mut list));
+        assert_eq!(list, [1, 2, 3]);
+
+        // 24 is a bit too much to write out, but we can check the number
+        let mut list2 = [1, 2, 3, 4];
+        for _ in 1..24 {
+            assert!(next_permutation(&mut list2));
+        }
+
+        // Should be back to the start
+        assert!(!next_permutation(&mut list2));
+        assert_eq!(list2, [1, 2, 3, 4]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part1() {
+        test_implementation(part1, SAMPLE, 79);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part2() {
+        test_implementation(part2, SAMPLE, 3621);
+    }
+}

2021/src/day20.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+use std::io::Read;
+use std::mem::swap;
+
+type Translation = [bool; 512];
+type Point = (i32, i32);
+type Field = HashSet<Point>;
+
+fn read_input(input: &mut dyn Read) -> (Translation, Field) {
+    let mut buffer = Vec::new();
+    input.read_to_end(&mut buffer).unwrap();
+
+    let mut translation = [false; 512];
+
+    let mut it = buffer.split(|&b| b == b'\n');
+
+    translation
+        .iter_mut()
+        .zip(it.next().unwrap())
+        .for_each(|(t, &c)| *t = c == b'#');
+
+    let mut field = Field::default();
+
+    for (y, line) in it.skip(1).enumerate() {
+        for (x, _) in line.iter().enumerate().filter(|(_, &c)| c == b'#') {
+            field.insert((x as i32, y as i32));
+        }
+    }
+
+    (translation, field)
+}
+
+fn find_dimensions(field: &Field) -> ((i32, i32), (i32, i32)) {
+    field
+        .iter()
+        .fold(((0, 0), (0, 0)), |((xmin, xmax), (ymin, ymax)), &(x, y)| {
+            ((xmin.min(x), xmax.max(x)), (ymin.min(y), ymax.max(y)))
+        })
+}
+
+fn advance(translation: &Translation, field: &Field, new_field: &mut Field, infinity: &mut bool) {
+    const INDEX_MASK: usize = (1 << 9) - 1;
+    new_field.clear();
+
+    let ((xmin, xmax), (ymin, ymax)) = find_dimensions(field);
+
+    for x in (xmin - 1)..=(xmax + 1) {
+        let mut index = if *infinity { INDEX_MASK } else { 0 };
+
+        for y in (ymin - 1)..=(ymax + 1) {
+            for dx in -1..=1 {
+                index <<= 1;
+
+                let nx = x + dx;
+                let ny = y + 1;
+
+                if nx < xmin || nx > xmax || ny < ymin || ny > ymax {
+                    index |= *infinity as usize;
+                } else if field.contains(&(nx, ny)) {
+                    index |= 1;
+                }
+            }
+
+            index &= INDEX_MASK;
+
+            if translation[index] {
+                new_field.insert((x, y));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    *infinity = translation[if *infinity { 511 } else { 0 }]
+}
+
+fn parts_common(input: &mut dyn Read, count: usize) -> String {
+    let (translation, mut field) = read_input(input);
+    let mut new_field = Field::new();
+    let mut infinity = false;
+
+    for _ in 0..count {
+        advance(&translation, &field, &mut new_field, &mut infinity);
+        swap(&mut field, &mut new_field);
+    }
+
+    field.len().to_string()
+}
+
+pub fn part1(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    parts_common(input, 2)
+}
+
+pub fn part2(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    parts_common(input, 50)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::test_implementation;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    const SAMPLE: &[u8] = include_bytes!("samples/20.txt");
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part1() {
+        test_implementation(part1, SAMPLE, 35);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part2() {
+        test_implementation(part2, SAMPLE, 3351);
+    }
+}

2021/src/day21.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+use std::io::Read;
+
+use crate::common::LineIter;
+
+fn read_input(input: &mut dyn Read) -> (i32, i32) {
+    let mut reader = LineIter::new(input);
+
+    let mut helper = || {
+        reader
+            .next()
+            .unwrap()
+            .split(' ')
+            .last()
+            .unwrap()
+            .parse()
+            .unwrap()
+    };
+
+    let a = helper();
+    let b = helper();
+
+    (a, b)
+}
+
+#[inline]
+fn simulate(die: i32, pos: i32) -> i32 {
+    (pos + 3 * die + 3 - 1) % 10 + 1
+}
+
+fn find_repetition(mut pos: i32, mut die: i32) -> i32 {
+    let mut advance = 0;
+
+    for _ in 0..10 {
+        pos = simulate(die, pos);
+        advance += pos;
+        die = (die + 6) % 10;
+    }
+
+    advance
+}
+
+pub fn part1(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    const TARGET_SCORE: i32 = 1000;
+
+    let (mut a, mut b) = read_input(input);
+
+    let a10 = find_repetition(a, 1);
+    let b10 = find_repetition(b, 4);
+
+    let a_win = TARGET_SCORE / a10;
+    let b_win = TARGET_SCORE / b10;
+
+    let win = a_win.min(b_win);
+    let mut a_score = win * a10;
+    let mut b_score = win * b10;
+    let mut die = 1;
+    let mut rolls = 3 * 20 * win;
+
+    let (loser_score, rolls) = if a_win < b_win {
+        while a_score < TARGET_SCORE {
+            a = simulate(die, a);
+            a_score += a;
+            rolls += 3;
+
+            if a_score < TARGET_SCORE {
+                b = simulate(die + 3, b);
+                b_score += b;
+                rolls += 3;
+            }
+
+            die = (die + 6) % 10;
+        }
+
+        (b_score, rolls)
+    } else {
+        while b_score < TARGET_SCORE {
+            a = simulate(die, a);
+            a_score += a;
+
+            b = simulate(die + 3, b);
+            b_score += b;
+
+            rolls += 6;
+
+            die = (die + 6) % 10;
+        }
+
+        (a_score, rolls)
+    };
+
+    (loser_score * rolls).to_string()
+}
+
+const MAX_TURNS: usize = 13;
+const ROLLS: [i32; 7] = [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9];
+const FREQS: [u64; 7] = [1, 3, 6, 7, 6, 3, 1];
+
+fn multiverse(pos: i32) -> ([u64; MAX_TURNS], [u64; MAX_TURNS]) {
+    type State = [[u64; 10]; 21];
+
+    // Let's work with pos - 1 as pos for now, indexes nicer;
+    let pos = pos as usize - 1;
+
+    let mut alive = [0; MAX_TURNS];
+    let mut wins = [0; MAX_TURNS];
+
+    alive[0] = 1;
+
+    let mut current = [[0u64; 10]; 21];
+    current[0][pos] = 1;
+    let mut next = [[0u64; 10]; 21];
+
+    let mut helper = |turn, current: &State, next: &mut State| {
+        next.iter_mut().flatten().for_each(|v| *v = 0);
+
+        for (score, score_row) in current.iter().enumerate() {
+            for (pos, &pop) in score_row.iter().enumerate() {
+                for (roll, freq) in ROLLS.into_iter().zip(FREQS) {
+                    let new_pos = (pos + (roll as usize)) % 10;
+                    let new_score = score + new_pos + 1; // +1 because above
+                    let new_pop = freq * pop;
+
+                    if new_score >= next.len() {
+                        wins[turn] += new_pop;
+                    } else {
+                        alive[turn] += new_pop;
+                        next[new_score][new_pos] += new_pop;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    for turn in (1..MAX_TURNS).step_by(2) {
+        helper(turn, &current, &mut next);
+        helper(turn + 1, &next, &mut current);
+    }
+
+    (wins, alive)
+}
+
+pub fn part2(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let (a, b) = read_input(input);
+
+    let (a_wins, a_alive) = multiverse(a);
+    let (b_wins, b_alive) = multiverse(b);
+
+    let a_winner: u64 = a_wins[1..].iter().zip(b_alive).map(|(&a, b)| a * b).sum();
+    let b_winner: u64 = b_wins.into_iter().zip(a_alive).map(|(a, b)| a * b).sum();
+
+    a_winner.max(b_winner).to_string()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::test_implementation;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    const SAMPLE: &[u8] = include_bytes!("samples/21.txt");
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part1() {
+        test_implementation(part1, SAMPLE, 739785);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part2() {
+        test_implementation(part2, SAMPLE, 444356092776315u64);
+    }
+}

2021/src/day22.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+use std::io::Read;
+
+use nom::branch::alt;
+use nom::bytes::complete::tag;
+use nom::character::complete::newline;
+use nom::combinator::map;
+use nom::multi::separated_list1;
+use nom::sequence::preceded;
+use nom::sequence::separated_pair;
+use nom::sequence::tuple;
+use nom::IResult;
+
+use crate::common::read_input;
+
+type Point3 = [i32; 3];
+
+#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+struct Cuboid {
+    lower: Point3,
+    upper: Point3,
+}
+
+impl Cuboid {
+    pub fn new(lower: Point3, upper: Point3) -> Self {
+        // The input uses an inclusive range for representation, but an exclusive one simplifies a
+        // lot of computations, so we convert here.
+        Self::new_internal(lower, upper.map(|c| c + 1))
+    }
+
+    fn new_internal(lower: Point3, upper: Point3) -> Self {
+        debug_assert!(lower.iter().zip(&upper).all(|(a, b)| a < b));
+        Self { lower, upper }
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_small(&self) -> bool {
+        self.lower
+            .iter()
+            .chain(&self.upper.map(|c| c - 1)) // begrudgingly convert back
+            .all(|c| c.abs() <= 50)
+    }
+
+    pub fn volume(&self) -> i64 {
+        self.lower
+            .iter()
+            .zip(&self.upper)
+            .map(|(&l, &h)| (h - l) as i64)
+            .product()
+    }
+
+    fn overlaps(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        self.lower
+            .iter()
+            .zip(&self.upper)
+            .zip(other.lower.iter().zip(&other.upper))
+            .all(|((&al, &ah), (&bl, &bh))| al < bh && bl < ah)
+    }
+
+    pub fn retain_nonoverlapping(&self, other: &Self, new_cubes: &mut Vec<Self>) -> bool {
+        if !self.overlaps(other) {
+            // Cube can be kept as-is.
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        let mut lower = self.lower;
+        let mut upper = self.upper;
+
+        for axis in 0..3 {
+            if other.lower[axis] > self.lower[axis] {
+                let mut new_upper = upper;
+                new_upper[axis] = other.lower[axis];
+
+                new_cubes.push(Cuboid {
+                    lower,
+                    upper: new_upper,
+                });
+
+                lower[axis] = other.lower[axis];
+            }
+
+            if other.upper[axis] < self.upper[axis] {
+                let mut new_lower = lower;
+                new_lower[axis] = other.upper[axis];
+
+                new_cubes.push(Cuboid {
+                    lower: new_lower,
+                    upper,
+                });
+
+                upper[axis] = other.upper[axis];
+            }
+        }
+
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_tuple(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], (i32, i32)> {
+    use nom::character::complete::i32;
+    separated_pair(i32, tag(".."), i32)(input)
+}
+
+fn parse_cuboid(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Cuboid> {
+    map(
+        tuple((
+            parse_tuple,
+            preceded(tag(",y="), parse_tuple),
+            preceded(tag(",z="), parse_tuple),
+        )),
+        |((xl, xh), (yl, yh), (zl, zh))| Cuboid::new([xl, yl, zl], [xh, yh, zh]),
+    )(input)
+}
+
+fn parse_input(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Vec<(bool, Cuboid)>> {
+    let parse_state = alt((map(tag("on x="), |_| true), map(tag("off x="), |_| false)));
+    let parse_line = tuple((parse_state, parse_cuboid));
+
+    separated_list1(newline, parse_line)(input)
+}
+
+pub fn part1(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let commands = read_input(input, parse_input);
+    let mut cubes = Vec::new();
+    let mut new_cubes = Vec::new();
+
+    for (state, cube) in commands.into_iter().filter(|(_, c)| c.is_small()) {
+        cubes.retain(|existing: &Cuboid| existing.retain_nonoverlapping(&cube, &mut new_cubes));
+
+        // Add new cubes to the end
+        cubes.append(&mut new_cubes);
+
+        if state {
+            cubes.push(cube);
+        }
+    }
+
+    cubes.iter().map(Cuboid::volume).sum::<i64>().to_string()
+}
+
+pub fn part2(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let commands = read_input(input, parse_input);
+    let mut cubes = Vec::new();
+    let mut new_cubes = Vec::new();
+
+    for (state, cube) in commands {
+        cubes.retain(|existing: &Cuboid| existing.retain_nonoverlapping(&cube, &mut new_cubes));
+
+        // Add new cubes to the end
+        cubes.append(&mut new_cubes);
+
+        if state {
+            cubes.push(cube);
+        }
+    }
+
+    cubes.iter().map(Cuboid::volume).sum::<i64>().to_string()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::test_implementation;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    const SAMPLE1: &[u8] = include_bytes!("samples/22.1.txt");
+    const SAMPLE2: &[u8] = include_bytes!("samples/22.2.txt");
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_overlap() {
+        let cube_a = Cuboid {
+            lower: [1, 1, 1],
+            upper: [4, 4, 4],
+        };
+
+        let cube_b = Cuboid {
+            lower: [2, 2, 2],
+            upper: [3, 3, 3],
+        };
+
+        let mut new_cubes = Vec::new();
+
+        // B is fully inside A so it should overlap and the result should be empty
+        assert!(!cube_b.retain_nonoverlapping(&cube_a, &mut new_cubes));
+        assert_eq!(new_cubes, Vec::new());
+
+        // In the reverse case, we should have lots of new cubes
+        assert!(!cube_a.retain_nonoverlapping(&cube_b, &mut new_cubes));
+        assert_eq!(new_cubes.len(), 6);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part1() {
+        test_implementation(part1, SAMPLE1, 590784);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part2() {
+        test_implementation(part2, SAMPLE2, 2758514936282235u64);
+    }
+}

2021/src/day23.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+use std::cmp::Reverse;
+use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
+use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::fmt::Display;
+use std::io::Read;
+use std::mem::swap;
+
+use crate::common::LineIter;
+
+type Item = (u32, u32, State);
+type Todo = BinaryHeap<Reverse<Item>>;
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Copy, Clone, Hash)]
+enum Pod {
+    A,
+    B,
+    C,
+    D,
+}
+
+impl Pod {
+    pub fn cost(self) -> u32 {
+        match self {
+            Pod::A => 1,
+            Pod::B => 10,
+            Pod::C => 100,
+            Pod::D => 1000,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<char> for Pod {
+    type Error = &'static str;
+
+    fn try_from(c: char) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        match c {
+            'A' => Ok(Pod::A),
+            'B' => Ok(Pod::B),
+            'C' => Ok(Pod::C),
+            'D' => Ok(Pod::D),
+            _ => Err("Invalid pod"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Clone, Hash)]
+struct State {
+    hallway: [Option<Pod>; 7],
+    rooms: [[Option<Pod>; 2]; 4],
+}
+
+impl State {
+    pub fn is_done(&self) -> bool {
+        self == &State {
+            hallway: [None; 7],
+            rooms: [
+                [Some(Pod::A); 2],
+                [Some(Pod::B); 2],
+                [Some(Pod::C); 2],
+                [Some(Pod::D); 2],
+            ],
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn add_to_queue(self, cost: u32, todo: &mut Todo, visited: &mut HashMap<Self, u32>) {
+        let entry = visited.entry(self.clone());
+
+        if matches!(&entry, Entry::Occupied(entry) if *entry.get() <= cost) {
+            // Already got a better one
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // print!("Next: \n{}", self);
+
+        // nightly only :'(
+        // entry.insert(cost);
+        *entry.or_default() = cost;
+
+        todo.push(Reverse((cost + self.estimate(), cost, self)))
+    }
+
+    fn estimate(&self) -> u32 {
+        // A* estimate. For every entry that is not already "at rest", the cost is the cost
+        // required to get it to the top of its intended room.
+        let mut estimate = 0;
+
+        for (x, &pod) in self.hallway.iter().enumerate() {
+            if let Some(pod) = pod {
+                let cost = if x == 0 {
+                    4 + pod as u32 * 2
+                } else if x == 6 {
+                    4 + (3 - pod as u32) * 2
+                } else if x <= (pod as usize) + 1 {
+                    2 + 2 * (pod as u32 + (x as u32 - 1))
+                } else {
+                    2 + 2 * (x as u32 - pod as u32 - 2)
+                };
+                estimate += cost * pod.cost();
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (index, room) in self.rooms.iter().enumerate() {
+            if let Some(last) = room
+                .iter()
+                .rposition(|&pod| !matches!(pod, Some(pod) if pod as usize == index))
+            {
+                for pos in 0..=last {
+                    if let Some(pod) = room[pos] {
+                        if pod as usize != index {
+                            let abs_diff = index.max(pod as usize) - index.min(pod as usize);
+                            estimate += (pos + 2 + 2 * abs_diff) as u32 * pod.cost();
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        estimate
+    }
+
+    pub fn generate_next(&self, cost: u32, todo: &mut Todo, visited: &mut HashMap<Self, u32>) {
+        self.generate_hallway(cost, todo, visited);
+        self.generate_rooms(cost, todo, visited);
+    }
+
+    fn generate_rooms(&self, cost: u32, todo: &mut Todo, visited: &mut HashMap<Self, u32>) {
+        for (index, room) in self.rooms.iter().enumerate() {
+            // Check what part of the room should still move
+            if let Some(last) = room
+                .iter()
+                .rposition(|&pod| !matches!(pod, Some(pod) if pod as usize == index))
+            {
+                for pos in 0..=last {
+                    let pod = match room[pos] {
+                        Some(pod) => pod,
+                        None => continue,
+                    };
+
+                    // Check if we can move up
+                    if pos > 0 && room[pos - 1].is_none() {
+                        let mut new_state = self.clone();
+                        new_state.rooms[index].swap(pos, pos - 1);
+                        let new_cost = cost + pod.cost();
+                        new_state.add_to_queue(new_cost, todo, visited);
+                    }
+
+                    // Check if we can move down
+                    if pos + 1 < room.len() && room[pos + 1].is_none() {
+                        let mut new_state = self.clone();
+                        new_state.rooms[index].swap(pos, pos + 1);
+                        let new_cost = cost + pod.cost();
+                        new_state.add_to_queue(new_cost, todo, visited);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Check if we can pop out of the room
+                if let Some(pod) = room[0] {
+                    for pos in [index + 1, index + 2] {
+                        if self.hallway[pos].is_none() {
+                            let mut new_state = self.clone();
+                            swap(&mut new_state.rooms[index][0], &mut new_state.hallway[pos]);
+                            let new_cost = cost + pod.cost();
+                            new_state.add_to_queue(new_cost, todo, visited);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn generate_hallway(&self, cost: u32, todo: &mut Todo, visited: &mut HashMap<Self, u32>) {
+        for index in 0..self.hallway.len() {
+            let pod = if let Some(pod) = self.hallway[index] {
+                pod
+            } else {
+                continue;
+            };
+
+            // Check if we can move right
+            if index + 1 < self.hallway.len() && self.hallway[index + 1].is_none() {
+                let mut new_state = self.clone();
+                new_state.hallway.swap(index, index + 1);
+                let added_cost = if index == 0 || index == 5 {
+                    pod.cost()
+                } else {
+                    2 * pod.cost()
+                };
+
+                let new_cost = cost + added_cost;
+                new_state.add_to_queue(new_cost, todo, visited);
+            }
+
+            // Check if we can move left
+            if index > 1 && self.hallway[index - 1].is_none() {
+                let mut new_state = self.clone();
+                new_state.hallway.swap(index, index - 1);
+                let added_cost = if index == 1 || index == 6 {
+                    pod.cost()
+                } else {
+                    2 * pod.cost()
+                };
+
+                let new_cost = cost + added_cost;
+                new_state.add_to_queue(new_cost, todo, visited);
+            }
+
+            // Check if we can pop into a room to the right
+            if (1..=4).contains(&index) && self.rooms[index - 1][0].is_none() {
+                let mut new_state = self.clone();
+                swap(
+                    &mut new_state.hallway[index],
+                    &mut new_state.rooms[index - 1][0],
+                );
+
+                let new_cost = cost + 2 * pod.cost();
+                new_state.add_to_queue(new_cost, todo, visited);
+            }
+
+            if (2..=5).contains(&index) && self.rooms[index - 2][0].is_none() {
+                let mut new_state = self.clone();
+                swap(
+                    &mut new_state.hallway[index],
+                    &mut new_state.rooms[index - 2][0],
+                );
+
+                let new_cost = cost + 2 * pod.cost();
+                new_state.add_to_queue(new_cost, todo, visited);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Display for State {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        let helper = |opt_pod| match opt_pod {
+            Some(Pod::A) => 'A',
+            Some(Pod::B) => 'B',
+            Some(Pod::C) => 'C',
+            Some(Pod::D) => 'D',
+            None => '.',
+        };
+        writeln!(f, "#############")?;
+        write!(f, "#{}{}", helper(self.hallway[0]), helper(self.hallway[1]))?;
+        for i in 2..=5 {
+            write!(f, ".{}", helper(self.hallway[i]))?;
+        }
+        writeln!(f, "{}#", helper(self.hallway[6]))?;
+
+        for i in 0..(self.rooms[0].len()) {
+            writeln!(
+                f,
+                "  #{}#{}#{}#{}#",
+                helper(self.rooms[0][i]),
+                helper(self.rooms[1][i]),
+                helper(self.rooms[2][i]),
+                helper(self.rooms[3][i])
+            )?;
+        }
+
+        write!(f, "  #########")
+    }
+}
+
+fn read_input(input: &mut dyn Read) -> State {
+    let mut reader = LineIter::new(input);
+    let mut state = State::default();
+
+    let _ = reader.next();
+    let _ = reader.next();
+
+    let mut helper = |idx: usize| {
+        reader
+            .next()
+            .unwrap()
+            .chars()
+            .filter_map(|c| Pod::try_from(c).ok())
+            .zip(&mut state.rooms)
+            .for_each(|(pod, room)| room[idx] = Some(pod))
+    };
+
+    helper(0);
+    helper(1);
+
+    state
+}
+
+pub fn part1(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let state = read_input(input);
+    let mut todo = Todo::new();
+
+    let mut visited = HashMap::new();
+    visited.insert(state.clone(), 0);
+
+    todo.push(Reverse((state.estimate(), 0, state)));
+
+    while let Some(Reverse((_, cost, state))) = todo.pop() {
+        if state.is_done() {
+            return cost.to_string();
+        }
+
+        // println!("\nExpanding:\n{}", state);
+
+        state.generate_next(cost, &mut todo, &mut visited);
+    }
+
+    panic!("No route found!")
+}
+
+pub fn part2(_input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    todo!()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    use crate::test_implementation;
+
+    const SAMPLE: &[u8] = include_bytes!("samples/23.txt");
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_is_done() {
+        let state = State {
+            hallway: Default::default(),
+            rooms: [
+                [Some(Pod::A); 2],
+                [Some(Pod::B), Some(Pod::B)],
+                [Some(Pod::C), Some(Pod::C)],
+                [Some(Pod::D), Some(Pod::D)],
+            ],
+        };
+
+        assert!(state.is_done());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part1() {
+        test_implementation(part1, SAMPLE, 12521);
+    }
+}

2021/src/day24.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+use std::io::Read;
+
+pub fn part1(_input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    todo!()
+}
+
+pub fn part2(_input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    todo!()
+}

2021/src/day25.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+use std::io::Read;
+
+fn read_input(input: &mut dyn Read) -> (usize, Vec<u8>) {
+    let mut result = Vec::new();
+    input.read_to_end(&mut result).unwrap();
+
+    let width = result.iter().position(|&c| c == b'\n').unwrap();
+    result.retain(|c| !c.is_ascii_whitespace());
+
+    (width, result)
+}
+
+fn advance(width: usize, state: &mut [u8]) -> bool {
+    debug_assert_eq!(state.len() % width, 0);
+    let mut changes = false;
+
+    // Move the eastbound herd
+    for src in state.chunks_exact_mut(width) {
+        let swap_last = src[0] == b'.' && src[width - 1] == b'>';
+        let mut x = 0;
+
+        while x < src.len() - 1 {
+            if src[x] == b'>' && src[x + 1] == b'.' {
+                src.swap(x, x + 1);
+                changes = true;
+                x += 2;
+            } else {
+                x += 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if swap_last {
+            src.swap(0, width - 1);
+            changes = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Then move the southbound herd. Need to do by column because of the first entry special case
+    for x in 0..width {
+        let last_index = state.len() - width + x;
+        let swap_last = state[x] == b'.' && state[last_index] == b'v';
+
+        let mut offset = x;
+
+        while offset < state.len() - width {
+            if state[offset] == b'v' && state[offset + width] == b'.' {
+                state.swap(offset, offset + width);
+                changes = true;
+                offset += 2 * width;
+            } else {
+                offset += width;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if swap_last {
+            state.swap(x, last_index);
+            changes = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    changes
+}
+
+pub fn part1(input: &mut dyn Read) -> String {
+    let (width, mut state) = read_input(input);
+
+    (1..)
+        .find(|_| !advance(width, &mut state))
+        .unwrap()
+        .to_string()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    use crate::test_implementation;
+
+    const SAMPLE: &[u8] = include_bytes!("samples/25.txt");
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sample_part1() {
+        test_implementation(part1, SAMPLE, 58);
+    }
+}

2021/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+use std::io::Read;
+
+type Solution = fn(&mut dyn Read) -> String;
+
+mod common;
+mod day01;
+mod day02;
+mod day03;
+mod day04;
+mod day05;
+mod day06;
+mod day07;
+mod day08;
+mod day09;
+mod day10;
+mod day11;
+mod day12;
+mod day13;
+mod day14;
+mod day15;
+mod day16;
+mod day17;
+mod day18;
+mod day19;
+mod day20;
+mod day21;
+mod day22;
+mod day23;
+mod day24;
+mod day25;
+
+pub fn get_implementation(day: usize, part2: bool) -> Solution {
+    if !part2 {
+        match day {
+            1 => day01::part1,
+            2 => day02::part1,
+            3 => day03::part1,
+            4 => day04::part1,
+            5 => day05::part1,
+            6 => day06::part1,
+            7 => day07::part1,
+            8 => day08::part1,
+            9 => day09::part1,
+            10 => day10::part1,
+            11 => day11::part1,
+            12 => day12::part1,
+            13 => day13::part1,
+            14 => day14::part1,
+            15 => day15::part1,
+            16 => day16::part1,
+            17 => day17::part1,
+            18 => day18::part1,
+            19 => day19::part1,
+            20 => day20::part1,
+            21 => day21::part1,
+            22 => day22::part1,
+            23 => day23::part1,
+            24 => day24::part1,
+            25 => day25::part1,
+            _ => panic!("Unsupported part one for day {}", day),
+        }
+    } else {
+        match day {
+            1 => day01::part2,
+            2 => day02::part2,
+            3 => day03::part2,
+            4 => day04::part2,
+            5 => day05::part2,
+            6 => day06::part2,
+            7 => day07::part2,
+            8 => day08::part2,
+            9 => day09::part2,
+            10 => day10::part2,
+            11 => day11::part2,
+            12 => day12::part2,
+            13 => day13::part2,
+            14 => day14::part2,
+            15 => day15::part2,
+            16 => day16::part2,
+            17 => day17::part2,
+            18 => day18::part2,
+            19 => day19::part2,
+            20 => day20::part2,
+            21 => day21::part2,
+            22 => day22::part2,
+            23 => day23::part2,
+            24 => day24::part2,
+            _ => panic!("Unsupported part two for day {}", day),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+fn test_implementation(solution: Solution, data: &[u8], answer: impl ToString) {
+    let result = solution(&mut &data[..]);
+
+    assert_eq!(answer.to_string(), result);
+}

2021/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::io::Read;
+use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::time::Instant;
+
+use clap::Parser;
+
+use aoc_2021::get_implementation;
+
+/// Advent of Code 2021 runner
+#[derive(Parser)]
+struct Opts {
+    /// Which day to run
+    day: NonZeroUsize,
+
+    /// Print time taken
+    #[clap(short, long)]
+    time: bool,
+
+    /// Run part 2 instead of part 1
+    #[clap(short = '2', long)]
+    part2: bool,
+
+    /// Read input from the given file instead of stdin
+    #[clap(short, long)]
+    input: Option<PathBuf>,
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let opts: Opts = Opts::parse();
+
+    let mut input: Box<dyn Read> = if let Some(input) = opts.input {
+        Box::new(File::open(&input).expect("Failed to open input"))
+    } else {
+        Box::new(std::io::stdin())
+    };
+
+    let begin = Instant::now();
+    let result = get_implementation(opts.day.get(), opts.part2)(&mut *input);
+
+    if opts.time {
+        eprintln!("Execution time: {:?}", Instant::now().duration_since(begin));
+    }
+
+    println!("{}", result);
+}

2021/src/samples/01.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+199
+200
+208
+210
+200
+207
+240
+269
+260
+263

2021/src/samples/02.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+forward 5
+down 5
+forward 8
+up 3
+down 8
+forward 2

2021/src/samples/03.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+00100
+11110
+10110
+10111
+10101
+01111
+00111
+11100
+10000
+11001
+00010
+01010

2021/src/samples/04.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+7,4,9,5,11,17,23,2,0,14,21,24,10,16,13,6,15,25,12,22,18,20,8,19,3,26,1
+
+22 13 17 11  0
+ 8  2 23  4 24
+21  9 14 16  7
+ 6 10  3 18  5
+ 1 12 20 15 19
+
+ 3 15  0  2 22
+ 9 18 13 17  5
+19  8  7 25 23
+20 11 10 24  4
+14 21 16 12  6
+
+14 21 17 24  4
+10 16 15  9 19
+18  8 23 26 20
+22 11 13  6  5
+ 2  0 12  3  7

2021/src/samples/05.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+0,9 -> 5,9
+8,0 -> 0,8
+9,4 -> 3,4
+2,2 -> 2,1
+7,0 -> 7,4
+6,4 -> 2,0
+0,9 -> 2,9
+3,4 -> 1,4
+0,0 -> 8,8
+5,5 -> 8,2

2021/src/samples/08.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+be cfbegad cbdgef fgaecd cgeb fdcge agebfd fecdb fabcd edb | fdgacbe cefdb cefbgd gcbe
+edbfga begcd cbg gc gcadebf fbgde acbgfd abcde gfcbed gfec | fcgedb cgb dgebacf gc
+fgaebd cg bdaec gdafb agbcfd gdcbef bgcad gfac gcb cdgabef | cg cg fdcagb cbg
+fbegcd cbd adcefb dageb afcb bc aefdc ecdab fgdeca fcdbega | efabcd cedba gadfec cb
+aecbfdg fbg gf bafeg dbefa fcge gcbea fcaegb dgceab fcbdga | gecf egdcabf bgf bfgea
+fgeab ca afcebg bdacfeg cfaedg gcfdb baec bfadeg bafgc acf | gebdcfa ecba ca fadegcb
+dbcfg fgd bdegcaf fgec aegbdf ecdfab fbedc dacgb gdcebf gf | cefg dcbef fcge gbcadfe
+bdfegc cbegaf gecbf dfcage bdacg ed bedf ced adcbefg gebcd | ed bcgafe cdgba cbgef
+egadfb cdbfeg cegd fecab cgb gbdefca cg fgcdab egfdb bfceg | gbdfcae bgc cg cgb
+gcafb gcf dcaebfg ecagb gf abcdeg gaef cafbge fdbac fegbdc | fgae cfgab fg bagce

2021/src/samples/09.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+2199943210
+3987894921
+9856789892
+8767896789
+9899965678

2021/src/samples/10.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+[({(<(())[]>[[{[]{<()<>>
+[(()[<>])]({[<{<<[]>>(
+{([(<{}[<>[]}>{[]{[(<()>
+(((({<>}<{<{<>}{[]{[]{}
+[[<[([]))<([[{}[[()]]]
+[{[{({}]{}}([{[{{{}}([]
+{<[[]]>}<{[{[{[]{()[[[]
+[<(<(<(<{}))><([]([]()
+<{([([[(<>()){}]>(<<{{
+<{([{{}}[<[[[<>{}]]]>[]]

2021/src/samples/11.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+5483143223
+2745854711
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+6141336146
+6357385478
+4167524645
+2176841721
+6882881134
+4846848554
+5283751526

2021/src/samples/12.1.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+start-A
+start-b
+A-c
+A-b
+b-d
+A-end
+b-end

2021/src/samples/12.2.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+dc-end
+HN-start
+start-kj
+dc-start
+dc-HN
+LN-dc
+HN-end
+kj-sa
+kj-HN
+kj-dc

2021/src/samples/12.3.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+fs-end
+he-DX
+fs-he
+start-DX
+pj-DX
+end-zg
+zg-sl
+zg-pj
+pj-he
+RW-he
+fs-DX
+pj-RW
+zg-RW
+start-pj
+he-WI
+zg-he
+pj-fs
+start-RW

2021/src/samples/13.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+6,10
+0,14
+9,10
+0,3
+10,4
+4,11
+6,0
+6,12
+4,1
+0,13
+10,12
+3,4
+3,0
+8,4
+1,10
+2,14
+8,10
+9,0
+
+fold along y=7
+fold along x=5

2021/src/samples/14.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+NNCB
+
+CH -> B
+HH -> N
+CB -> H
+NH -> C
+HB -> C
+HC -> B
+HN -> C
+NN -> C
+BH -> H
+NC -> B
+NB -> B
+BN -> B
+BB -> N
+BC -> B
+CC -> N
+CN -> C

2021/src/samples/15.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+1163751742
+1381373672
+2136511328
+3694931569
+7463417111
+1319128137
+1359912421
+3125421639
+1293138521
+2311944581

2021/src/samples/17.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+target area: x=20..30, y=-10..-5

2021/src/samples/18.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+[[[0,[5,8]],[[1,7],[9,6]]],[[4,[1,2]],[[1,4],2]]]
+[[[5,[2,8]],4],[5,[[9,9],0]]]
+[6,[[[6,2],[5,6]],[[7,6],[4,7]]]]
+[[[6,[0,7]],[0,9]],[4,[9,[9,0]]]]
+[[[7,[6,4]],[3,[1,3]]],[[[5,5],1],9]]
+[[6,[[7,3],[3,2]]],[[[3,8],[5,7]],4]]
+[[[[5,4],[7,7]],8],[[8,3],8]]
+[[9,3],[[9,9],[6,[4,9]]]]
+[[2,[[7,7],7]],[[5,8],[[9,3],[0,2]]]]
+[[[[5,2],5],[8,[3,7]]],[[5,[7,5]],[4,4]]]

2021/src/samples/19.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+--- scanner 0 ---
+404,-588,-901
+528,-643,409
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+
+--- scanner 1 ---
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+
+--- scanner 2 ---
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+577,-820,562
+
+--- scanner 3 ---
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+614,-800,639
+595,780,-596
+
+--- scanner 4 ---
+727,592,562
+-293,-554,779
+441,611,-461
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+-743,427,-804
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+839,-516,451
+891,-625,532
+-652,-548,-490
+30,-46,-14

2021/src/samples/20.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+..#.#..#####.#.#.#.###.##.....###.##.#..###.####..#####..#....#..#..##..###..######.###...####..#..#####..##..#.#####...##.#.#..#.##..#.#......#.###.######.###.####...#.##.##..#..#..#####.....#.#....###..#.##......#.....#..#..#..##..#...##.######.####.####.#.#...#.......#..#.#.#...####.##.#......#..#...##.#.##..#...##.#.##..###.#......#.#.......#.#.#.####.###.##...#.....####.#..#..#.##.#....##..#.####....##...##..#...#......#.#.......#.......##..####..#...#.#.#...##..#.#..###..#####........#..####......#..#
+
+#..#.
+#....
+##..#
+..#..
+..###

2021/src/samples/21.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Player 1 starting position: 4
+Player 2 starting position: 8

2021/src/samples/22.1.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+on x=-20..26,y=-36..17,z=-47..7
+on x=-20..33,y=-21..23,z=-26..28
+on x=-22..28,y=-29..23,z=-38..16
+on x=-46..7,y=-6..46,z=-50..-1
+on x=-49..1,y=-3..46,z=-24..28
+on x=2..47,y=-22..22,z=-23..27
+on x=-27..23,y=-28..26,z=-21..29
+on x=-39..5,y=-6..47,z=-3..44
+on x=-30..21,y=-8..43,z=-13..34
+on x=-22..26,y=-27..20,z=-29..19
+off x=-48..-32,y=26..41,z=-47..-37
+on x=-12..35,y=6..50,z=-50..-2
+off x=-48..-32,y=-32..-16,z=-15..-5
+on x=-18..26,y=-33..15,z=-7..46
+off x=-40..-22,y=-38..-28,z=23..41
+on x=-16..35,y=-41..10,z=-47..6
+off x=-32..-23,y=11..30,z=-14..3
+on x=-49..-5,y=-3..45,z=-29..18
+off x=18..30,y=-20..-8,z=-3..13
+on x=-41..9,y=-7..43,z=-33..15
+on x=-54112..-39298,y=-85059..-49293,z=-27449..7877
+on x=967..23432,y=45373..81175,z=27513..53682

2021/src/samples/22.2.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+on x=-5..47,y=-31..22,z=-19..33
+on x=-44..5,y=-27..21,z=-14..35
+on x=-49..-1,y=-11..42,z=-10..38
+on x=-20..34,y=-40..6,z=-44..1
+off x=26..39,y=40..50,z=-2..11
+on x=-41..5,y=-41..6,z=-36..8
+off x=-43..-33,y=-45..-28,z=7..25
+on x=-33..15,y=-32..19,z=-34..11
+off x=35..47,y=-46..-34,z=-11..5
+on x=-14..36,y=-6..44,z=-16..29
+on x=-57795..-6158,y=29564..72030,z=20435..90618
+on x=36731..105352,y=-21140..28532,z=16094..90401
+on x=30999..107136,y=-53464..15513,z=8553..71215
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+on x=-16602..70118,y=-98693..-44401,z=5197..76897
+on x=16383..101554,y=4615..83635,z=-44907..18747
+off x=-95822..-15171,y=-19987..48940,z=10804..104439
+on x=-89813..-14614,y=16069..88491,z=-3297..45228
+on x=41075..99376,y=-20427..49978,z=-52012..13762
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+off x=2032..69770,y=-71013..4824,z=7471..94418
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+on x=-61695..-5813,y=40978..94975,z=8655..80240
+off x=-101086..-9439,y=-7088..67543,z=33935..83858
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+off x=-77139..10506,y=-89994..-18797,z=-80..59318
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+off x=-84341..13987,y=2429..92914,z=-90671..-1318
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+on x=-53470..21291,y=-120233..-33476,z=-44150..38147
+off x=-93533..-4276,y=-16170..68771,z=-104985..-24507

2021/src/samples/23.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#############
+#...........#
+###B#C#B#D###
+  #A#D#C#A#
+  #########

2021/src/samples/25.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+v...>>.vv>
+.vv>>.vv..
+>>.>v>...v
+>>v>>.>.v.
+v>v.vv.v..
+>.>>..v...
+.vv..>.>v.
+v.v..>>v.v
+....v..v.>

README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Advent of Code
 
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/bertptrs/adventofcode.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/bertptrs/adventofcode)
+[![Advent of Code 2021](https://github.com/bertptrs/adventofcode/actions/workflows/2021.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/bertptrs/adventofcode/actions/workflows/2021.yml)
 
 This repository contains my solutions for Advent of Code. See:
 
@@ -10,3 +10,4 @@ This repository contains my solutions for Advent of Code. See:
 - [2018 edition](./2018)
 - [2019 edition](./2019)
 - [2020 edition](./2020)
+- [2021 edition](./2021)